libera/##covid-19/ Thursday, 2020-11-05

DocScrutinizer05LjL: that's what I said. I enetered 222 into the box and c&p'ed the generated URL from FF addressbar00:04
DocScrutinizer05and it doesn't create the same result in a second tab where I paste that URL as it does - even after F5 - in the original tab00:04
DocScrutinizer05there's clearly a silly bug in JS code00:05
DocScrutinizer05_if_ I was eager to spot ir (which wouldn't help since the source is from server so locally fixing it doesn't work) I'd simply compare leftTrim to rightTrim, the latter *works* as supposed00:07
LjLDocScrutinizer05, but you said leftTrim is getting ignored, i assumed that meant you didn't see a graph respecting it...? i'm just trying to make sure i'm understanding correctly00:07
DocScrutinizer05it's just annoying since you can't refer to a particular representation of data, which sometimes is needed to make a certain effect visible00:08
LjLi see00:08
BrainstormUpdates for US: +11132 cases (now 9.8 million), +125 deaths (now 239747) since 34 minutes ago00:09
LjLi'm afraid i'm web-incompetent enough i can't even get the site's js code copypasted somewhere i can reformat it00:15
LjLtinwhiskers will have to look at this when he can i guess00:15
DocScrutinizer05:-D  spot the errors00:15
DocScrutinizer05function trim(dataset) {00:15
DocScrutinizer05var lTrimVal = parseInt($("#lefttrim").val(),10);00:15
DocScrutinizer05var rTrimVal = parseInt($("#righttrim").val(),10);00:15
LjLi'm afraid i've no idea. case sensitiveness?00:16
LjLbut no because it would go for both00:16
DocScrutinizer05hint: I don't know either, for sure00:16
DocScrutinizer0510 10 maybe00:16
LjLi assume that's a default if the variable can't be read... if that function works similarly to python's .get()00:17
LjLoh no it's the base00:18
de-factonope thats parse a number to base 10 from a field with id #lefttrim or #righttrim i thought you confirmed the input fields work00:18
DocScrutinizer05oh00:18
tinwhiskersyeah, I noticed the left trim bug the other day. I haven't been motivated to fix it.00:18
tinwhiskersI thought it used to work and I didn't change anything that I know of, but meh.00:18
LjLtinwhiskers, sounds like Brainstorm00:18
tinwhiskersheh00:18
DocScrutinizer05then I got no damn idea, I checked all occurrences of "trim" and didn't see any other faintly suspicious stuff00:19
DocScrutinizer05reserved word?00:20
tinwhiskersah. ok. found it. Weird it took so long to notice. Anyway, fixed now.00:24
tinwhiskersif($frm{'leftTrime'}>0) {00:25
DocScrutinizer05lol00:26
DocScrutinizer05thanks! :-)00:26
LjLtryme00:26
DocScrutinizer05where was this? I can't find it in page text00:28
tinwhiskersthat's in the back-end code that generates the js00:28
tinwhiskersperl00:28
DocScrutinizer05aaah00:28
tinwhiskerswell apparently it's been like that ever since I added that code to update the url as you make changes to the settings, so we just never noticed. I guess left trim wasn't as useful back then as it's becoming now.00:40
LjLtinwhiskers, i only started using it sometimes recently fwiw00:41
LjLand i never really copypasted a url to it00:41
tinwhiskersyeah00:41
ghost_rider[m]Some users here should organize and setup a wiki to organize information they share01:07
ghost_rider[m]Some times I catch really valuable conversations and links01:07
LjLghost_rider[m], it's not a wiki, but anyone is free to suggest something for adding to https://covid19.specops.network/ if they think it's an important thing that fits right in there. i work on it a fair amount and try to catch many interesting links people post, but i'm not always watching. but i also get the impression barely anyone but me even goes to read it01:10
BrainstormNew from r/Coronavirus: Coronavirus: Coronavirus updates: United States tops 100,000 new coronavirus cases in a day for first time → https://is.gd/nTSvig01:13
LjLthe mink thing i have a feeling will turn *big*01:20
LjLthey can't be sure every human who has caught the mutation has been tracked down, and they can't be sure every mink carrying it will be killed01:20
LjLand this virus has already shown that when you "can't be sure", it generally can01:20
LjLplus, once this is shown to happen once with one type of animal, what's logically to stop it from happening again, and again, and again... making vaccine efforts maybe not futile, but a lot more complicated than they already are01:21
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: France registers over 40,000 new COVID-19 cases, warns of under-reporting → https://is.gd/KbIw9t01:22
BrainstormUpdates for US: +4943 cases (now 9.8 million), +55 deaths (now 239802) since an hour ago — Canada: +187 cases (now 247555), +1 deaths (now 10331) since 2 hours ago01:24
de-factoLjL do you have a link describing the mutation?01:27
ryoumahaving significant trouble dealing with the world status and poential status, mostly pandemic and us politics, even if i were not on the absolute edge personally.  detachment used to be possible.  rational self-control then was the best i could do.  now it is less describable.01:28
DocScrutinizer05tinwhiskers: re lefttrim, could you support the widespred "<0" approach? leftTrim=-14  == "last two weeks" ?01:28
LjLde-facto, no, all i have is a Danish government press conference that claims, as translated from Danish by someone on Reddit:01:28
LjLOn Tuesday, the government received a note from the Statens Serum Institut, which has exposed the mutated coronavirus to antibodies. The result, according to SSI, was deeply troubling because the mutated coronavirus did not respond well to the antibodies.01:28
LjLThus, there is a risk that a possible vaccine against covid-19 will not have the desired effect if the mutated virus from mink spreads further among humans.01:28
LjLhttps://www.reddit.com/r/Coronavirus/comments/jnwx9x/denmark_mutated_coronavirus_from_mink_is_a_threat/gb45enn/01:29
de-factough01:29
LjLi echo your thought01:29
ryoumadoes it just mean new vaccine?01:30
DocScrutinizer05the damn friggin terrifying munk thing - I hope they will contain it for good, or they will receive 100 times more bashing than china did01:30
DocScrutinizer05mink*01:30
LjLde-facto, they have notified the WHO, they are killing every single mink they can get their hands on (and are calling on the army to help), and they are locking down all areas of the country where minks are present. so *they* think this is serious.01:31
LjLryouma, "just", you say01:31
ryoumathat is better than that not meaning that01:31
LjLryouma, you realize vaccines are already being produced at scale (even before phase 3 trials are over), right?01:31
LjLyes01:31
LjLmarginally01:31
LjLit may mean we have to chase this virus forever as it mutates around other animals01:32
LjLso, i'll stick with marginally01:32
de-factoexactly what i was fearing when i first heard of it infecting minks, i think we even talked about it here01:32
de-factoping-pong-ping01:33
de-factovery bad01:33
LjLwell, it's what i feared when i heard it could propagate in cats01:33
LjLit would be nice if sometime what i fear didn't come true01:33
LjLthere has been a lack of that lately01:33
de-factoi think we even discussed it at the very beginning when speculating about the natural origin and Drosten mentioning that mink farms could play a role01:34
de-factothat was in spring or such01:34
LjLi was probably busy understanding what a lockdown was, back then01:34
LjLand adjusting to needing to fill in a piece of paper to get out of my door01:34
DocScrutinizer05%title https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-denmark-mink/denmark-to-cull-entire-herd-of-mink-due-to-risk-of-coronavirus-mutation-tv2-idUSKBN27K1X601:35
BrainstormDocScrutinizer05: From www.reuters.com: Denmark plans to cull its mink population after coronavirus mutation spreads to humans | Reuters01:35
DocScrutinizer05then otoh, flu mutates like mad, and we get a vaccination each year, and even if we don't, we still can cope with it better this year since we seen it's sibling last year01:40
DocScrutinizer05the idea to get rid of sars-cov2 for good is dilusional anyway01:41
de-factoaccording to nextstrain SARS-CoV-2 got approximately 22-23 mutations per year01:44
de-factowould be neat to know the exact sequence to see its spread in lab data01:44
LjLwell the idea of living with this thing, with its current levels of fatality at least, is01:45
LjLi'd rather die of something else sooner if that's going to be the case01:46
LjLalso, apparently they have *no idea* how the minks are infecting each other in *different* farms kilometers apart, but so far they are suspecting birds, seagulls.01:46
LjLif it birds, it means that it doesn't matter much if Denmark manages to kill 100% of their minks. birds happen to fly.01:47
LjLde-facto, DocScrutinizer05, ugh, ugh, more translations from Danish01:48
LjL"ECDC, WHO and the EU-commission have been informed of the newly discovered Covid strain. Initial research points to antibodies and treatment being significantly less effective against the new strain."01:48
LjL*and treatment*01:48
BrainstormNew from The Atlantic: A Dreadful New Peak for the American Pandemic: The United States reported 103,087 cases of COVID-19 today, the highest single-day total on record, according to the COVID Tracking Project at The Atlantic . It marks the first time that the country—or any country in the world, for that matter—has documented more than 100,000 new [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/E8XUWj01:49
de-factoits not on nextstrain yet the latest from denmark i could find is https://nextstrain.org/ncov/global?c=country&l=clock&s=Denmark/ALAB-HH-266/202001:49
de-factothat would be 2020-05-0901:50
LjLi haven't even thought to look, i wouldn't understand anything from looking at it anyway...01:50
de-factoneither do i, yet i like to guess things :))01:50
DocScrutinizer05LjL: >>living with this thing<< means living, not dying. We live with flu and we gonna live with covid all the same01:51
DocScrutinizer05this isn't a supervirus, it's just new01:52
DocScrutinizer05>>and treatment<< well, treatment is what antibodies are zsed for, so it's obvious. They got no better data yet I'd bet01:53
LjLit's significantly worse than the flu. for now, at least, but i don't see a compelling reason why it should quickly become milder in most strains01:53
DocScrutinizer05used*01:53
de-facto>>“China, Denmark, and Poland should support and extend the immediate and complete ban of mink production,” Sonne and his co-authors wrote last week.<< full ack.01:54
DocScrutinizer05LjL: I explained already that you "get used to it"01:54
LjLantibodies aren't used very often for treatment. they have been used, they may be a good path to follow, but in this country at least, they are very rarely used in clinical practice01:54
de-factoFur farms should be ended permanently, they are not essential for anything01:54
DocScrutinizer05it's not the virus getting milder, it's humans getting tougher01:54
LjLthat basically means the ones who don't dying, though01:55
LjLyes, i know it's also known as natural selection01:55
LjLi'm just not a fan of the idea of living through a big spike of that on my species01:55
DocScrutinizer05I already explained that vaccination serves same purpose as catching and surviving the virus does, in this context01:56
LjLand i already noted how new strains "escaping" antibodies like this one seems to do potentially (but very convincingly, to me) means that one vaccine won't be enough, and we'll have to chase the virus01:56
LjLand yes, we already do that with the flu, but the flu doesn't kill01:57
LjL%cases italy01:57
BrainstormLjL: In Italy, there have been 790377 confirmed cases (1.3% of the population) and 39764 deaths (5.0% of cases) as of 8 hours ago. 16.5 million tests were performed (4.8% positive). Fatality can be broadly expected to lie between 1.4% (assuming prevalence as in tests) and less than 11.5% (considering only deaths and recoveries). See https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Italy for time series data.01:57
LjL... 5% of the people who catch it01:57
DocScrutinizer05>>flu mutates like mad, and we get a vaccination each year, and even if we don't, we still can cope with it better this year since we seen it's sibling last year<<01:57
LjLmeh whatever01:57
DocScrutinizer05>>flu mutates like mad, and we get a vaccination each year, and ***even if we don't, we still can cope with it better this year since we seen it's sibling last year***<<01:57
LjL***meh, whatever***01:58
de-factobtw it does not mean that there is no cross immunity to that strain whatsoever, it just could mean that the antibodies dont protect efficiently against it, yet the immune system already would know the other parts of the virus so i guess its not like being completely naive to SARS-CoV-2 yet we will see what they will find out01:59
DocScrutinizer05you're negating the perspective of finding a way to coexist with this virus. This means you're resigning and hoping to die fast01:59
DocScrutinizer05since the virus won'T go away01:59
DocScrutinizer05and it _will_ mutate02:00
DocScrutinizer05however our immune system learned to cope with worse virus types02:01
de-factobut we will gain immunity against it (e.g. by annual SARS-CoV-X-vaccinations), so it will be less severe02:01
DocScrutinizer05and no, this isn't evolution, this is _your_ immune system that learned it02:01
DocScrutinizer05or what de-facto said02:02
de-factowell actually probably both, mutations that dont cause symptoms will be happily spread by their carriers without them isolating due to feeling sick02:02
DocScrutinizer05that too, actually. Right02:03
LjL18<29DocScrutinizer0518> you're negating the perspective of finding a way to coexist with this virus. This means you're resigning and hoping to die fast02:03
LjLhow exactly was that not clear when i said02:03
LjL20<LjL>30 i'd rather die of something else sooner if that's going to be the case02:03
de-factoso i guess both effects would work in our favor02:03
DocScrutinizer05stress weakens the immune system02:05
LjLde-facto, if our vaccination doesn't target the thing that new year's virus brings, meaning the wrong antibodies get generated, why will that make it less severe?02:05
de-factoand if such a milder strain (potentially with higher transmissibility similar to D614G) also would educate our immune system to develop immunity against more severe strains it may even displace them to some degree02:05
ryoumawhich parts of the immune system does stress weaken02:05
DocScrutinizer05that's a highly interesting question, still under evaluation02:06
de-factoLjL, i am not sure but i think its not like black and white but more like gray-ish probabilities e.g. less effective immunity but not completely naive02:06
LjLde-facto, yes, i think maybe researchers should really start working hard on actually designing a human-mutated strain that is innocuous but provides immunity *and* is contagious... even though it would be a difficult and dangerous strategy. but at this point i'd find it better than being haunted by the idea of meeting a mink for the rest of my life (so to speak, meeting a mink is not really the issue)02:06
de-factothe problem is what happens if it recombines with dangerous wild type then?02:07
LjLwell, that's why it's difficult and dangerous02:07
LjLi'm just hoping a safe way can be figured out02:08
LjLi have no idea how to make that happen02:08
de-factobut maybe taking essential parts away from its RNA that make it severe to create an attenuated strain e.g. for nose spray vaccination would be neat?02:08
de-factono idea if that is possible though02:09
LjLde-facto, as long as it's infectious. the problem i see with vaccines, attenuated or not, is are we going to be able to produce them at the needed scale? yes, true, we do it each year with the flu, but now we're starting from scratch and have about 8 billion people who have received no vaccine at all02:09
LjLso i'm thinking about something infectious to let reproduction solve the scaling issue02:09
LjLbut speaking of the flu vaccine02:10
ryoumayou oppose volunteer infection on ethical grounds, but propose that which is dangerous and non-volunteer02:10
LjLi am not going to get it this year02:10
LjLand not by choice02:10
DocScrutinizer05this safe method has a name: vaccination. It's the approach that doesn't the ting allow to multiply and spread uncontrolled and that's preferred prolly becazse too many times the "enemy of my enemy" concept turned back at us and bit us02:10
de-factoi think there were such approaches was it smallpox?02:10
LjLsimply because my government was incompetent enough that it didn't secure enough supplies02:10
LjLso there is that about the flu, *and* about this02:10
dTalLjL: I think I missed my window on that too02:10
LjLDocScrutinizer05, when has this concept been tried?02:11
LjLi know of variolation, but that was, like, uh, *very* experimental so to speak02:11
ryoumaconsider rabbits in australia.  kudzu in the us.  zebra mussels.02:12
DocScrutinizer05let's see.... ausatralian killer frogs? a zillion more times02:12
de-factoi think variolation was the ancestor to vaccination and may have emerged from China 02:12
LjLeh, i was thinking something closer to... viruses02:13
LjLde-facto, that's my understanding too02:13
DocScrutinizer05the most basic vaccination concept is based on passivated (by heat, radiation, whatever) actual virus02:13
DocScrutinizer05it's like the first or second ever vaccination done02:14
de-factoβ-propiolactone02:15
LjLthe first ever vaccination done involved taking the smallpox virus from a cow ("vacca" in latin) after realizing that the cow type was milder, yet protected humans from the human type02:15
DocScrutinizer05and viruses may have "sex", so beware releasing a supposedly harmless highly infectious sibling of a dangerous virus to the wild02:15
LjLso i'm arguing that's the first ever because it created the term, if nothing else02:15
LjLDocScrutinizer05, that's what de-facto meant when he asked how to deal with recombination02:16
BrainstormNew from ProPublica: For the Postal Service, a Frantic Election Day Turns to Finger-Pointing the Day After: by Maryam Jameel and Ryan McCarthy ProPublica is a nonprofit newsroom that investigates abuses of power. Sign up to receive our biggest stories as soon as they’re published. At a major regional U.S. Postal Service facility in Pennsylvania, [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/wlK1su02:16
LjLi am aware of the issue, i'm just not convinced researchers couldn't/shouldn't work in this direction and see if they can figure out something to prevent it02:16
DocScrutinizer05n802:16
LjLafter all, the current vaccine efforts are enormous. maybe we should also have a plan B if simply vaccinating 8 billion people several times turns out to be impractical02:16
de-factoand also current vaccines are developed with very fast methods, so maybe they can be easily modified?02:17
tinwhiskersDocScrutinizer05: OK, I think negative values for leftTrim should do that now02:17
de-factoquestion would be if they would have to go through full certificaitons again02:17
ryoumayou could almost wipe out hte human race with yuour idea02:17
tinwhiskersinterestinly when I just wrote leftTrim I actually just write leftTrime :-/02:17
tinwhiskersbut in English02:18
de-factoi remember we even discussed about the phylogenetic tree spreading and if that would translate to a limited window in time where current vaccines would be effective02:18
de-factoso exactly that window may just have been slammed shut with those mink farms02:18
de-factoso maybe we need a two strain vaccination then?02:18
LjLde-facto, and we don't even have a single person vaccinated yet outside of phase 3 trials. so, good job us!02:19
de-factoyeah we are too slow02:19
de-factowith everything, even simple non-pharmaceutical measures02:19
LjLoh well that's even less justifiable02:19
DocScrutinizer05de-facto: nope, flu vaccines don't02:19
LjLvaccines being slow is... a problem, clearly, but they're going pretty damn fast by any previous standard02:19
DocScrutinizer05go throu phase2/302:20
de-factoDocScrutinizer05, but flu disappears in the summer so its always only the new strains afaik02:20
LjLryouma, i honestly think this thing could almost wipe out the human race without my help02:20
LjLbut i'm flattered if you think my ideas are capable of wiping out the human race02:20
de-factoSARS-CoV-2 did not disappear at all, its phylogenetic tree keeps spreading constantly02:21
ghost_rider[m]LjL: LoL02:21
LjLde-facto, although there *have* been not-easily-explainable surges and stops, as you often noted02:22
LjLnot complete stops, but stark slowdowns, often in neighboring areas02:22
DocScrutinizer05tinwhiskers: thanks, tested and approved :-)02:22
de-factoyes i am a bit puzzled by that since i did never get the feeling that i would understand the cause of those02:22
tinwhiskers:-)02:22
LjLde-facto, well, if we understood the cause of those we may be able to instate lockdowns in advance and avoid filling up hospitals, so please think harder02:24
de-factowell at first we would need to have some "realtime sensors" out there to get a representative picture of current dynamics, something like those REACT studies you linked a few days ago02:25
de-factowe always react only to dynamics, weeks after the fact already happened02:25
ryoumaindia is worth studying02:26
ryoumathey just got better and nobody knows why02:27
ryoumaless bad02:27
metreoprobably the migrations have subsided02:27
metreoand people are settled and becoming more cautious02:27
metreoare my guesses02:27
metreoalso the India numbers are subject to testing limitations02:28
de-factomaybe if combining such representative realtime monitoring with other parameters that may be suspected to have influence (weather, mobility, news, contact rates, your guess is as good as mine...) and feed it into a big data analysis such as a neuronal network it could uncover hidden correlations that may be worth an investigation about it being causative or only happening at the same time (e.g. due to a shared hidden cause in the 02:28
de-factobackground)02:28
metreodo we know that India isn't running out of tests or reducing testing02:28
de-factoyeah we really do need to base assumptions on representative data, i dont understand at all why not every country dedicates 1% testing capacity to random representative fast track sampling02:29
ghost_rider[m]Reading you guys Resident Evil come again to my mind, it makes sense a "hive"02:29
ryoumaif you think the virus could wipe out hte human race, then perhaps a small number of volunteer vsaccine testers, who could mitigate that, would consistute less ethical harm than forcing humanity to particpate in a global experiment that cannot be stopped02:29
de-factowith priority in analysis to get as close as possible to real time projections02:29
de-factoghost_rider[m], yeah those were really awesome movies indeed :)02:30
de-factoalso we need to have solutions that scale a lot better02:32
de-factoits such a huge hassle to get a test done almost a fucking year into the pandemic, this is unacceptable02:33
LjLryouma, if a human-created, severity-attenuated strain can recombine with the virus in the wild and create something that can wipe out the human race (your claim) then the same thing can also happen with just the virus itself working its way through various animals (my claim)02:33
metreoeach test is several hundreds of dollars in costs02:33
LjLwhat do you call, in ethics, guilt by inaction02:33
LjLmetreo, uh no it's not?02:33
de-factoLjL, yeah but what about if only taking away parts of the wild type RNA without adding anything in addition? Not sure but could there anything worse happen than it recombining with the wild type again and regain the ability that was taken away from it?02:34
de-factoi am not sure about that one, like if it recombines in another position or such02:35
de-factoa test is around 30 Euros/Dollars or such if bought in quantities at least a few months ago afaik02:36
LjLalso speaking of experiments that cannot be stopped, maybe we *should* have another good look at level 4 bio labs, since it *is* certainly possible that their dangerous mutated strains can cause a deadly experiment on humanity (whether or not that actually happened in Wuhan)02:36
ryoumanot capable of arguing sorry but i would02:37
tinwhiskers<de-facto> [...] i dont understand at all why not every country dedicates 1% testing capacity to random representative fast track sampling - YES! we've been saying this since March. Why odes the world ignore us?!02:37
LjLtinwhiskers, I KNOW02:38
LjLlet's make a petition on change.org02:38
de-factostill its a huge hassle, a colleague's kid got an outbreak in school class informed last friday, tested on monday and still no fucking result, so we all have to isolate until they get their result, absolutely unacceptable slow02:38
LjLthat'll make the world stop ignoring us02:38
tinwhiskersI'm sure the epidemiologists have all been pushing for this and being ignored. It's pretty basic stuff.02:38
de-factoyes its an obvious idea02:38
ryoumaperhaps the random testing is limited by accuracy and prevalence02:38
de-factoactually the first idea an epidemiologist would have: get reliable data to base the models upon02:38
LjLryouma, but accuracy is pretty good, and prevalence is, well, not low :\02:39
tinwhiskersactually I think NZ does do this now but they have plenty capacity to spare. However given how useful it would be to have real randomised background data it boggles mind mind it isn't considered higher priority.02:40
LjLmaybe it's partly for PR reasons02:40
tinwhiskerspossibly02:40
ryoumafear of false positive rate02:40
LjLit takes weeks for people to get their swab results. de-facto is understandably annoyed by that.02:40
LjLthen people learn that a portion of the tests is being used just randomly02:40
LjL"random" doesn't sound good to people at large, i guesss02:41
tinwhiskersperhaps02:41
de-factoin my opinion getting as close to realtime as possible could avoid many more cases by appropriate action in time than loosing that 1% testing capacity is worth in ending targeted infection chains02:41
ghost_rider[m]LjL: it really started in Whuan or was them the first to flag ?02:41
LjLwhat02:41
LjLoh02:41
LjLi don't know02:41
LjLthere are indications that it was present in Italy, France, Spain and elsewhere in November, but those indications are not certain02:41
ryoumado they not have databases of animal strains and where thye live?02:42
LjLand even if true, it doesn't mean it wasn't present in Wuhan as well02:42
tinwhiskersthe data showing it was present in places like France before it was found in Wuhan I'm still pretty sceptical about. 02:42
de-factoif it was present there that early, why did they not see a HUGE outbreak in the winter then? 02:42
LjLryouma, of SARS-COV-2? i highly doubt it...02:42
de-factoi would suspect those to be artifacts02:42
LjLde-facto, we did retrospectively learn that doctors were warning us about more pneumonia cases than usual. nothing HUGE, i guess, but something.02:42
ghost_rider[m]Don't matter anyway, but your note on biolabs after so much weapons depots blowing up and that bio in Russia that blowup is a warning to everyone02:42
tinwhiskershmmm02:43
tinwhiskersthat's getting a bit far out on a conspiracy limb for my comfort. Highly speculative.02:43
ryoumawell having stuff around can be an issue02:44
ryoumabut you can't just tell a major power stop having stuff aorund and know that they will get rid of it02:44
tinwhiskersyeah, it could have escaped from a lab02:45
ryoumanot saying it did or addressing htat pointg02:45
de-factothing is, what difference does it make for now? we would have to deal with it anyhow02:46
ryoumathe us did a lot of conspiracy stuff htat is mainstream accepted during cold war02:46
ryoumaright02:47
LjLde-facto, understanding things always has the potential of making a difference02:47
de-factowell would it be useful for vaccination development to have its ancestor strain, .e.g from its natural reservoir?02:47
LjLde-facto, "what difference does it make if it stopped in the summer in europe? it's back now"02:47
LjLanyway, i'm reading this02:47
LjL"With regard to the 40 sewage samples collected between October 2019 and February 2020 from the WTPs in Milan, Turin and Bologna, SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected by nested RT-PCR in 18 samples (amplicon sequences confirmed as SARS-CoV-2 by blast analysis) and in 26 samples by the newly developed real-time RT-(q)PCR (Table 2), with an overall agreement between the two 251 assays of 65.0% (26/40 paired results). In 15 samples, SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected by both 02:47
LjL252 methods."02:47
LjLfrom https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.25.20140061v1.full.pdf02:47
LjLcan those all just be artifacts?02:47
LjLthey used two different methods to run the PCR, and still found it with both methods in 15 samples02:47
tinwhiskersit's certainly interesting but the epidemiology doesn't support it02:48
LjLby the way, it says preprint, but it's published now02:49
tinwhiskersah. good to know.02:49
LjL%paper doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.14171102:50
BrainstormLjL: An error occurred while searching.02:50
LjLfigures02:50
tinwhiskersmaybe someone at the lab was infected and the room was full of aerosols for all the tests... who knows. Maybe it's real.02:50
tinwhiskersmaybe there were cases in France, etc. but they were not picked up as covid and didn't spread for some reason, but it's a bit whiffy.02:51
LjLyes, and the same happened in similar experiments carried out in Spain, as well as the autopsy in France (iirc)02:51
de-factointeresting paper i did only remember one where they had one sample and we discussed about the cycle threshold 02:51
de-factoand why they did not try to confirm it by another way, e.g. obtaining a full sequence or such02:52
de-factoidk if that is even possible form those sewer samples though02:52
tinwhiskersyeah, if we had sequence data so we could place it in the phylogenetic tree that would certainly be compelling.02:52
de-factowould they contain enough information to reconstruct all 30k bases or are they only containing damaged fragments02:52
LjLde-facto, it says "Moreover,  as  a  routine  procedure  for  all  conventional  388 PCRs,  the  identity  of  all  amplified  fragments  was  confirmed  by  sequencing"02:53
tinwhiskershrm. So... they should know if it predated other sequences02:54
LjL"Sequences  were  submitted  to  NCBI  GenBank  with  the  following  accession  164 numbers: [a.n. to be assigned]."02:54
tinwhiskersok02:54
LjLthat's from the preprint, hopefully it's assigned in the non-preprint02:54
tinwhiskersthat will be very telling02:54
de-factoso if they have sequences they should be able to compare them with current phylogenetic tree and also if they are of more recent strains or ancestors to current tree02:54
tinwhiskersI could well have my mind changed by seeing that02:54
BrainstormUpdates for US: +5280 cases (now 9.8 million), +27 deaths (now 239829) since an hour ago — Canada: +923 cases (now 248478), +17 deaths (now 10348) since an hour ago02:54
LjLMT843229-MT84324002:55
de-factoso if they would have full sequences they should be able to tell if its contamination from current circulating strains or ancestors of it02:55
tinwhiskersfar out02:55
tinwhiskersright02:55
tinwhiskerslet's see if we can find in in nextstrain02:55
tinwhiskersthat will put this puppy to bed02:56
de-factoLjL, where is that from?02:57
de-factothe MT843229-MT84324002:57
LjLde-facto, the full text at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/32835962/02:57
de-factothanks02:57
LjLFWIW this study is by now cited by 10 other studies02:58
tinwhiskersHas anyone done the obvious then?02:59
tinwhiskersit seems the NCBI IDs are different to the nextstrain IDs03:00
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Mutated variety of coronavirus found in Danish mink → https://is.gd/QgIBVR03:00
tinwhiskersAnyone got access to NCBI Genbank?03:00
LjLno me03:00
LjLnot*03:00
de-factoi found some on https://www.biosino.org/ViGTK/virusSearch/list?taxonIdAndMore%5B0%5D=2697049&host=wastewater%20metagenome03:01
LjLi've been saying there were multiple studies about sewage (and the France thing) for months, and i only have so much ability to understand how to find genetic sequences, and that ability is near zero03:01
LjLbut you were all saying "it's probably just some fluke"03:01
tinwhiskerswell, unless it's placed prior to other samples in the tree is is a fluke03:01
de-factohmm sequence length 28703:01
tinwhiskers*it is03:01
de-factothat does not sound like a full one03:02
LjLi wouldn't expect it to be full03:02
LjLit's taken from months old sewage03:02
LjLhowever refrigerated03:02
tinwhiskersbummer03:02
LjLcome on03:02
de-factoyeah thats what i meant03:02
tinwhiskersit may not need to be full to place it, but I'm guessing it was not able to be or someone would have done that.03:03
LjLhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7384408/ has a table with some other sewage testing that has been done, but except for Italy and Brazil i think everything else they list is from 202003:03
LjLit's a paper from July though so before the Italian paper was even published03:04
tinwhiskersthe idea that it was in widespread circulation in several countries just doesn't stack up to me.03:04
tinwhiskersso while it *may* be true it seems unlikely to me and I'd be looking for other explanations unless it can be placed firmly as a progenitor.03:05
LjLwe've had very few cases from july to the end of august, in italy as in much of europe03:06
ghost_rider[m]tinwhiskers: before of all this corona-chan I was already suspicious about the e-cigs pneumonia in US03:06
tinwhiskersso it's not that I've discarded it out of hand, just that I'm very sceptical.03:06
LjLand de-facto doesn't quite understand why03:06
LjLso why would it not be possible that we had a similar "undeground" spread before 202003:06
LjLconsidering we don't know the actual reason it slowed down03:06
de-factooh btw they are listed here https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT84322903:07
LjLand considering that doctors in northern italy *did* retrospectively say "hey, we told you there were a few unexplained pneumonias and you didn't look!"03:07
ghost_rider[m]Well, I'm just curious and I don't close door's so easily, but is just my uber humble opinion03:07
tinwhiskersit would have had to have been quite different since lots of people didn't show up dead or extremely sick with cytokine storm03:08
LjLAdriano Decarli, an epidemiologist and medical statistics professor at the University of Milan, said there had been a “significant” increase in the number of people hospitalized for pneumonia and flu in the areas of Milan and Lodi between October and December last year.03:09
LjLHe told Reuters he could not give exact figures but “hundreds” more people than usual had been taken to hospital in the last three months of 2019 in those areas - two of Lombardy’s worst hit cities - with pneumonia and flu-like symptoms, and some of those had died.03:09
LjLhttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-timing-idUSKBN21D2IG03:09
tinwhiskerswe should be seeing a different branch in the phylogenetic (unless it dies out??) but all evidence says the tree started in China and there are no outliers that do not come from that strain. 03:09
LjL“They [general practitioners] remember having seen very strange pneumonia, very severe, particularly in old people in December and even November,” Giuseppe Remuzzi, the director of the Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research in Milan03:10
LjL, said in an interview with the National Public Radio of the United States.03:10
LjLhttps://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3076334/coronavirus-strange-pneumonia-seen-lombardy-november-leading03:10
LjLthe director of the Mario Negri institute is not supposed to be a dummy, either03:10
LjLalthough you never know03:10
tinwhiskersit smells really bad to me. I'm not closing the door, but there should still be remnants cycling in the population that don't sit under the chinese strain.03:10
de-factoLjL, i just think if it is that contagious and only a few imports from Wuhan could have triggered such a massive first spike, why would those cases if they really have been around before winter not have causes a similar spike then?03:11
LjLde-facto, i don't know. why were we having no spike in july and august in europe again?03:11
tinwhiskersright, and then they all died out only leaving strains that have chinese ancestry03:11
LjLtinwhiskers, which is possible if that strain had some important evolutionary advantage03:12
LjLjust like D614G has been supplanting most everything else03:12
de-factohmm well people were aware in the summer though and kinda naive to its presence before first spike though03:12
tinwhiskersno, it won't supplant the other strain unless it's in direct competition, which at that early stage there was no host competition.03:12
LjLde-facto, and they are aware now and yet we are having a huge spike now even though almost everyone in italy is wearing masks indoors *and* outdoors03:12
LjLde-facto, i mean, i shouldn't have to argue this with you, you are the one who finds this all strange in the first place03:13
de-factoi do indeed03:13
de-factook well maybe it behaves much differently at start with just a few clusters (at begin of 2020 or arguably even end of 2019) than when it already is widespread like "preparing for fall" in the summer03:15
de-factoyet i am puzzled by the fact that it would not explode into the winter then03:15
tinwhiskersand that we haven't ever sequenced it03:15
LjLwe have sequenced the pieces of it that were sequenceable from the sewer from what i can see03:16
de-factoyeah and that too03:16
LjLyou have just linked to the sequence03:16
LjLwhat more...03:16
LjLi just don't know03:16
tinwhiskersbut it wouldn't immediately just die out because a new strain appears on the scene. It would still maintain clusters until it comes under competitive pressure, which would be about the point we reach herd immunity.03:17
LjLyou know, italian researchers are not magical, in fact it's an *endemic* problem in italy that research is *way* underfounded. they sequenced what they could sequence. how much sequencing will assuage you?03:17
de-factowell the sequence was done and submitted in late 2020, so the origin cant be determined for sure to be in 2019, if we could puzzle it into the phylogenetic tree that could be determined potentially i guess03:18
de-facto" 28-AUG-2020"03:18
tinwhiskersif it ever existed at that time it should still have existed when the chinese strain arrived on the scene, and should have been picked up under at least some sequencing of people who were tested.03:18
BrainstormNew from ProPublica: Esto es lo que pasará si Trump intenta lograr una victoria electoral mediante demandas: por Ian MacDougall Read in English. ProPublica es una sala de redacción sin fines de lucro que investiga abusos de poder. Regístrese para recibir nuestras notas principales en cuanto se publiquen. Una audiencia el miércoles para un caso [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/GGPEi703:18
tinwhiskersthat we never got a sequence of anything that doesn't fit under the chinese strain is highly suggestive such a thing does not exist.03:19
de-factowell to be fair not everyone with pneumonia gets a virus isolated and sequences if nothing unusual is suspected03:20
tinwhiskersyeah, fair03:20
ghost_rider[m]:}03:20
tinwhiskersmaybe it just caused very few or minor symptoms so nobody ever noticed it, then it mutated into the much for deadly version that emerged in china.03:21
tinwhiskers*much more03:21
de-factoif it came from a natural reservoir for sure it was around for much longer time already03:21
tinwhiskersbut I'm sure you can see why I'm sceptical03:21
de-factoyet if it is that contagious from human to human i dont understand why it would not explode right away when entering human population03:22
de-factoif we had a full sequence we could compare for mutations03:22
tinwhiskersthat would clinch it03:22
tinwhiskersreassembly from fragments is not a problem. most sequencing breaks DNA/RNA into fragments anyway03:23
de-factoim not saying they did not try that, maybe its just not possible for some reason, for sure they had the same idea03:23
tinwhiskersperhaps in time we'll get some data03:23
de-factothose samples still should be there, why not bruteforce them?03:23
LjLhave an entertaining take of how China's main information organism picks what it counts as scientific evidence. i think maybe we should be entertained but at the same time make sure we don't fall into similar but different traps03:24
tinwhiskersit's not even brute forcing. back when I was at work with the gene guys, they routinely aligned all the fragments of their sequences.03:24
LjL"Currently, we can find no clear evidence on the origin of the virus. It could be China, U.S., Italy or anywhere else. Some may say the current outbreak originated in a Wuhan seafood market. But that could be false since there's no scientific research supporting this claim. [...] A previous example was the outbreak of Spanish flu back in 1918. Despite the name, the flu's actual origin was apparently not the country."03:24
de-factotinwhiskers, yes its how sequencing works afaik03:24
tinwhiskersLjL: yet, there is strong evidence that all the strains we've found fit tidily into the phylogentic tree that comes from China03:25
LjLtinwhiskers, well i can tell you two things i feel reasonably confident about: 1) reassembly from fragments MAY be a problem in italy's hectic situation and lack of research funding, and 2) if any and all non-Italian researchers seeing this just brushed it off as "pfft, probably some contamination" instead of like offering to analyze the samples, then i wouldn't be surprised it never happened03:26
tinwhiskersso yes, maybe it emerged somewhere else first as a non-deadly (yet virulent) strain and we've just never yet found it.03:26
tinwhiskersreassembly from fragments is normal practice in sequencing. You can even have mixed genetic samples and the alignment will separate and defrag all the samples.03:27
LjLyou know, i have no interest or hope to find out that it originated in italy. i'm just a little baffled by how much more weight can be added over time to this research and it's still "pfft, probably a fluke", and i kind of extrapolate your attitude about that to other researchers, and think "well maybe that's why they haven't verified it?"03:28
tinwhiskersIt's not pfft. It's certainly interesting, but it doesn't fit quite right as far as I can see it.03:28
tinwhiskersI smell a rat that I can't avoid.03:28
LjLokay03:28
ghost_rider[m]tinwhiskers: let me add some politics: " The Chinese Foreign Ministry on Wednesday refuted the claim by some U.S. politicians that the novel coronavirus originated in a laboratory in Wuhan."03:29
LjLit will never fit into tree if nobody ever makes an effort to put it there though03:29
LjLghost_rider[m], what does that have to do with this?03:29
tinwhiskersLjL: agreed. I hope we do get to settle this, because it's very curious03:29
tinwhiskersghost_rider[m]: yeah, really rather not go there03:29
tinwhiskersthe data seems pretty rigorous so I can't just discard it entirely but the story doesn't play out well for me.03:30
ghost_rider[m]Anyway, just let me add other interesting sentence: "03:32
ghost_rider[m]"Speaking of the truth, we would like the US government to tell the truth about the US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases at Fort Detrick, Maryland to US and the international community," Wang said.03:32
LjLwhat is interesting about it?03:32
tinwhiskersmeh03:32
tinwhiskersI struggle to see how if it was virulent enough to spread around France and Spain, etc, that it just suddenly disappeared.03:34
tinwhiskersSorry, my head is just 'sploding on that and I can't shake it (or drop it apparently)03:34
tinwhiskersI should go for a walk.03:35
ghost_rider[m]Well, a close family member worked for biological and chemical department, sad he is not around ,,, he died when researching how a biological weapon show up in Africa ... I heard so much at home that now nothing is that strange to me... :}03:35
ghost_rider[m]tinwhiskers: at same time I'm with you03:36
ghost_rider[m]But at same time ... Well, ... Don't know, not even my area if I even have a area03:37
ghost_rider[m]Just a curious guy03:37
LjLtinwhiskers, yes, go for a walk, don't take the (legal or physical) ability to do that for granted ;(03:37
tinwhiskers:-)03:37
tinwhiskersmy apologies03:37
de-factoLjL, I agree that there should be made more effort to obtain a full sample of this with international help, afaik such tasks should be done by the WHO in cooperation with local scientists03:37
LjLtinwhiskers, i didn't mean it as expressing a need to apologize. but you're clearly feeling frustrated right now and i can't give you the answer you seek and chances are no one in this particular channel does, so a walk may be a better option03:38
tinwhiskersah, no, I meant apologies for being insensitive and mentioning I was going for a walk. heh03:39
LjLoh. well...03:39
ghost_rider[m]I'm sorry if I caused something unwanted, I was just no curious to know your opinions03:39
LjLwe'd be at a bit of an absurd level of PC if we couldn't mention going for walks just because others may be under lockdown or whatnot03:39
tinwhiskersI don't know what the tongue-in-check emoji is03:40
tinwhiskers*cheek03:40
LjLghost_rider[m], i am not fully clear on what you think is interesting, and honestly i think there is a bit of a language barrier too. but my general opinion on the topic is: i still find it likely enough that it could have come out of a lab near Wuhan, probably by mistake03:40
LjLtinwhiskers, emoji, now that's something i'd rather do without03:40
LjLmore power to walks, less power to emoji03:41
tinwhiskersheh. ok.03:41
BrainstormNew from ProPublica: Tras una jornada electoral frenética, comienzan las acusaciones en el Servicio Postal: por Maryam Jameel y Ryan McCarthy Read in English. ProPublica es una sala de redacción sin fines de lucro que investiga abusos de poder. Regístrese para recibir nuestras historias más importantes tan pronto como se publiquen. En una [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/HkMJHL03:45
LjLwhen did ProPublica start maching-gunning out articles in Spanish03:46
LjLi've had it in the RSS list for a while and it never did that before03:46
ghost_rider[m]😀03:46
ghost_rider[m]Ounce I found a feed with global data from finance, politics etc, all countries, , , instant regret so much data and information that I and rss client got overdose03:48
LjLi hear some people have lived much better after stopping following pretty much any news03:51
LjLi probably don't want to do that, but if it worked for them, maybe it can work for others03:51
de-factoso searching for https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT843229 in https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?PAGE=Nucleotides&PROGRAM=blastn&QUERY=MT843229.1&DATABASE=nr&MEGABLAST=on&BLAST_PROGRAMS=megaBlast&LINK_LOC=nuccore&PAGE_TYPE=BlastSearch  gives a lot of sequences in USA03:51
de-factonot sure what that means03:52
de-factoBLAST can search the databases for sequences in the formats https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?CMD=Web&PAGE_TYPE=BlastDocs&DOC_TYPE=BlastHelp03:53
ghost_rider[m]LjL: I'm the opposite, lack of vats going on make me unhealthy03:54
LjLde-facto, note that what i gave is a range, so there is also https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT843230 and https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT843231 up to ...40. i don't know if that's enough sequences to splice back together (probably not, or they would have done it, i guess?), but it's more sequences to be followed around03:54
de-factoyeah i know i just wanted to gain some experience with that first one there03:55
de-factoi never used those websites before03:55
de-factothey are quite neat though03:55
de-factohave to admit i barely understand them03:56
LjLit seems, if i understand this correctly, that they picked one protein and they always sampled the same one several times03:56
de-factothey are designed for biotechnology experts03:56
LjLde-facto, i guess nextstrain limits themselves to full sequences?03:57
de-factohmm not sure i think full sequences with mutations or such03:58
de-factolike when you know position 614 D->G in s-protein or such03:58
LjLright, but so anyway, even if these italian sequences turned out to be prior to the chinese sequences, they wouldn't show up on the nextstrain tree04:00
de-factoprobably not, but what if they would show up in the middle of it?04:01
de-facto(speculation of course)04:01
LjLthen tinwhiskers would be vindicated in his skepticism04:01
LjLbut i think until we can show they are either at the start or in the middle, we just can't say what this means04:02
tinwhiskersagreed04:02
de-factoyes and i have to admit its a bit above of my head to do that, i am no expert with those tools04:02
de-factothey have a tutorial here, but it looks like a lot of work https://nextstrain.org/docs/tutorials/zika04:03
tinwhiskersit *may* also be possible that a progenitor of the wuhan strain could appear as a descendant if it's close enough. 04:04
tinwhiskersat least that's what I decided during my walk :-)04:04
tinwhiskersbut then if it's that close why was it not deadly...04:06
tinwhiskershrm04:06
tinwhiskersI wonder if we could get twiv to discuss this?04:06
de-factoyeah if it just would have one link to the first sequence obtained one would not know if it emerged prior or after that, but if it would be included in a chain with its own sequence of ancestors leading to the wuhan strain and also having children itself it would be clear that it came from later mutations04:07
tinwhiskersit was close enough to match on the PCR test obviously.04:07
tinwhiskersso some people should have had a positive test due to having this particular strain04:07
tinwhiskersbut maybe it just fell through the crack in terms of any of those people being sequenced.04:08
tinwhiskers*cracks04:08
tinwhiskersadded to that most people only got tested if they showed symptoms so if this variant was relatively innocuous maybe it was just never found.04:10
tinwhiskersand yet again, given few places have higher than 20% prevalence of the wuhan descendants it seems unlikely to me it would have vanished entirely yet due to competition, so it *should* show up at some stage.04:11
LjLtinwhiskers, it may also not be a pure progenitor for all i can tell. it may still have come from Wuhan, reached Italy (and possibly other places) from there, and then it took a bit of time brewing underground before the epidemic became obvious, which it still did in Wuhan first because it was there first, and in Lombardy second because it was there second04:12
tinwhiskersyeah, I agree that is possible but it should still be showing up on positive PCR tests now04:13
LjL"why did it take time, if it's so infectious?" i don't know, but again that's the question that we can ask for other non-spikes that we saw later04:13
tinwhiskersyeah04:13
LjLtinwhiskers, do we know anyone who knows anyone from TWIV?04:13
tinwhiskersno, but they do answer questions from listeners04:14
tinwhiskersalthough being a, err what's it called when you pay them money?04:15
LjLwho pays who money?04:16
tinwhiskersYou can pay the twiv people money via... umm... hell04:16
tinwhiskersanyway, yuriwho has paid04:16
tinwhiskersnot subscriber... but something like that04:16
de-factoyeah i found the first sequence with BLAST in some USA samples i think04:18
LjLsupporter?04:18
LjLanyway, you pay them not necessarily for the ability to ask questions, i guess04:18
tinwhiskersright04:18
tinwhiskersPatreon04:18
LjLoh04:18
de-factoe.g. when you click on Analyze this sequence: "Run BLAST" in the right panel of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT84322904:22
yuriwhoyea I send them 20$/month as a patreon... I also took Vincents virology class @ Columbia this summer as a student.04:22
tinwhiskersLjL: ok, point taken about it not being a progenitor. So that would have it brewing underground in China but migrating away to a few other places, presumably as a less lethal strain, then the strain in Wuhan became more lethal. I can buy that.04:22
tinwhiskersyuriwho: cool :-)04:22
de-factoyuriwho, what is your opinion about those mutations occuring in mink farms in  North Jutland in Denmark that may evade antibodies from human immunity?04:23
LjLyuriwho, do you have any more clue than we appear to about figuring out whether this short Italian sequence (well, sequences, but apparently always taken from the same gene and protein) that came from sewage samples in Italy pre-dates or post-dates what we understand to be the original Wuhan strain?04:23
LjLalso that :(04:24
de-factohttps://www.bt.dk/politik/alle-mink-skal-slaas-ihjel-muteret-coronavirus-fra-mink-er-en-trussel-for04:24
yuriwhobtw, all it takes is a super spreader to with a particular mutation to start a cluster in an area for that mutant to become regionally dominant. The virus is not evolving so much as being a tracked by these mutations04:24
de-factohttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-denmark-mink/denmark-to-cull-entire-herd-of-mink-due-to-risk-of-coronavirus-mutation-tv2-idUSKBN27K1X604:24
yuriwhogimme some time to look at the articles04:24
LjLyuriwho, the thing here is that these Italian samples (and there are similar studies from Spain and elsewhere i think but we've looked at the Italian one) are supposed to come from sewage from 201904:25
LjLthey have sequenced https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT843231 up to https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MT84324004:25
LjLand this is their paper https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7428442/04:25
yuriwhowell as to the Italian samples of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater from Nov 2019.... I think that entirely feasible.... for the genetic analyses it was believed to be spreading in China in October and there was tourist traffic from Wuhan to Northern Italy04:34
yuriwhoregarding the mink... that does sound potentially dangerous. Do you have a link to the sequences and antibody studies?04:35
LjLyuriwho, i don't know about de-facto, but i don't. what i have is a press release from the Danish government stating that their primary medical institution determined this strain is less or not susceptible to antibodies that were produced with known-strain infection, and so they have decided to cull the entire mink population in the country (mobilized the army to do it more quickly) and also to lock down areas where minks are present04:36
ryoumacan you leaborate what do you mean by not so much evolving as "being a tracked"? --- 20:24 <yuriwho> btw, all it takes is a super spreader to with a particular mutation to start a cluster in an area for that mutant to become regionally dominant. The virus is not evolving so much as being a tracked by these mutations04:36
ryoumais the virus mutating less than other similar viruses?04:37
LjLyuriwho, it is stated also that they don't know just how this mutated strain has been jumping from mink farm to mink farm, even at a distance, but for now they suspect seagulls because viral RNA was found on a seagull04:38
yuriwhobtw, the Wuhan strain was just the particular mutant that got widely spread 1st... the first virus to cause a cluster of cases will become locally dominant even if it was not the first mutant circulating in the area... It like a first mover advantage04:38
LjLryouma, i do believe it is mutating less than other RNA viruses, but i think it's due to some characteristic that i'm unable to describe04:38
ryoumayuriwho: just for completeness so could it have been in europe?04:39
tinwhiskersLjL: I can buy this version of events, but I remember that when the news about France and Spain came out people were claiming it arose in Europe before China, and that's what I've always felt smelled like a rat. 04:39
LjLtinwhiskers, i don't know if it means it arose in Europe, i'm mostly concerned with whether it was already there or not04:39
ryoumayuriwho: at risk of overwhelming you with dumb questions, does superspreader mean both a person who is like typhoid mary and an event like sturgis rally?04:40
de-factoi dont have the sequence from denmark, i havent found any publications about it yet, i think its all internal for now and the press writing according to that press conference04:40
yuriwhoryouma: do not confuse the terms "mutant" and "strain"... the latter implies a difference in viral phenotype or behavior... the former is just an inconsequential mutation04:40
LjLtinwhiskers, of course CCTV immediately tried to use it as a "weapon" to show it may not have originated in China at all. that's why i showed the snippet earlier, to show how obvious a game they played. but that should not taint the science04:40
de-facto"According to Politiken, the memo was prepared by virologist Anders Fomsgaard and chief epidemiologist at the Statens Serum Institut Kåre Mølbak. It should show how the virus in ten people in North Jutland who are infected with mink has changed to a degree that can threaten the effect of a potential future vaccine."04:40
tinwhiskersLjL: ok04:41
LjLde-facto, it does seem to be kill the mink first, publish about it later04:42
tinwhiskersI wonder if they will still get to use the fur?04:42
LjLno, they will be cremated04:42
tinwhiskersah04:42
de-factobut still is it not already too late if it appeared in human population?04:43
LjLit said somewhere they tried to secure more crematoriums aside from mobilizing the army. it's about 15 to 17 million mink apparently04:43
LjLde-facto, that's why they are locking down the areas with mink, presumably04:43
LjLbut yeah, if i had to guess, i'd say it's late04:43
tinwhiskerswow04:43
yuriwho"super spreader" is used loosely by the media... it refers to an infected person that has an unusually high viral load and can infect others rapidly because every droplet they emit contains an unusually high dose of virus... many of these super spreaders are asymptomatic young people04:43
LjLtinwhiskers, they are the world biggest mink producers :\04:43
LjLyuriwho, yeah, the media sometimes talks about "super spreading events" where the high spreading is not really so much due to the spreader being "super", but the event being at high risk04:44
tinwhiskersI used to keep ferrets back home, which are pretty much mink that aren't white :-)04:44
yuriwhoyes LjL04:44
LjLtinwhiskers, i do seem to recall it has been shown to infect ferrets04:44
tinwhiskersAll my ferrets met untimely deaths too (except one pet one called stinky)04:44
yuriwhoif the data is true, there is no time to wait to publish re the mink04:45
LjLthat's what worries me :\04:45
yuriwhothere has been many examples of it being transmitted from humans to mammals, few examples of the virus getting transmitted back04:45
tinwhiskersgreat, so ferrets are a reservoir host of bovine Tb in NZ. So now we might get feral ferrets being a reservoir for covid too. that's not funny!04:46
yuriwhoevery time a virus hops species, it undergoes a rapid evolution to adapt to the new host04:46
LjLyuriwho, i had already heard of mink back-infecting though, i think, and of mink farms getting infected at very high rates. but before now they hadn't found a whoopsies in the mutations04:46
de-factoyuriwho, what would be the worst case to expect from such a ping-pong-event between humans and minks? totally new virus where everyone recovered or vaccinated appears completely naive or just a less efficient immunity that still may have milder trajectories but potentially may be contagious to others again, e.g. resetting vaccination efforts in an epidemiological but not medical perspective?04:47
tinwhiskers*noting I'm using "covid" colloquially to refer to the virus, not the disease.04:47
yuriwhoso species jumps cause large changes in the virus sequence usually04:47
de-factoit evolved under completely different immunologic pressure in minks i guess04:47
yuriwhoyes\04:47
LjLyuriwho, maybe we're just a lot like mink04:47
yuriwhoit's likely our ACE-2 receptors are very similar04:48
tinwhiskersI'm a bit like a mink if I heavn't showered for a few days04:48
de-factoafaik minks are quite a good model for human respiratory diseases i read somewhere04:48
LjLheh04:48
LjLyuriwho, the thing is, they can hurry up and kill them all before publishing anything, but if their hunch is right that *birds* are the vectors... good luck getting that contained04:49
de-factoi am just trying to understand if those potentially are just slightly bad news or really bad news04:49
yuriwhoit the virus has jumped twice (ping pong) it has also had 2 rounds of rapid evolution... is there evidence of human to human spread of the new strain?04:49
LjLyuriwho, i think there is evidence of only 12 infected humans so far, although that doesn't directly answer your question04:50
de-factoim not sure, but they say that many infections in Denmark are related to mink farms04:50
LjLi mean with this mutation verified04:50
de-facto"Health Minister Magnus Heunicke said half the 783 human coronavirus cases in northern Denmark ''are related'' to mink."04:50
yuriwhoif there is evidence of human to human transmission of a new strain that is resistant to neutralizing antibodies that could be bad news04:50
de-factofrom https://www.dw.com/en/denmark-to-cull-all-farmed-minks-over-coronavirus-mutation/a-5550183204:50
ryoumawhy are birds related to mink04:51
ryoumawhat aboutg humans04:51
yuriwhoare they also going to institute a travel ban for humans from northern denmark?04:51
de-factoi havent read about human to human transmission but about somewhat evading human antibodies hence vaccinations, yet why would it not be human to human transmissible if minks are so similar?04:51
LjLde-facto, honestly i think the tone of that DW article answers your question on whether it's a bit bad or very bad04:52
de-factohopefully...04:52
yuriwhothe birds would likely not be infected... but may transmit it via flesh on their talons04:52
LjLyuriwho, yes, they found it on a foot, not infected04:52
yuriwhothis is worth following closely04:53
de-factoand then i have seen pictures of culled minks laying around in open skies04:53
de-factovery bad idea if birds can transmit it like that04:53
tinwhiskersd'oh04:53
LjLgreat, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Denmark (which does not cover recent months) is not available in Danish04:54
de-factohttps://www.bt.dk/politik/alle-mink-skal-slaas-ihjel-muteret-coronavirus-fra-mink-er-en-trussel-for04:55
de-factohttps://bt.bmcdn.dk/media/cache/resolve/image_1240/image/156/1564385/23568501-mink2.jpg04:55
de-factobad idea.04:55
LjLyuk04:57
de-factowhy not put them into a big hole and cover them with earth?04:57
LjLhttps://www.reddit.com/r/COVID19/comments/jo2muy/mink_and_covid19/gb5atmz/04:57
tinwhiskersprobably health restrictions04:57
tinwhiskerswe're no longer allowed to bury dead livestock in NZ. Maybe it's the same there.04:58
de-factoyet seagals may want to try their flesh and give the new mutant virus a ride to the next host04:58
tinwhiskersI think the reasoning is groundwater contamination or some such.04:58
de-factowhatever then burn them in a big fire or such, but having them laying around in open skies is the worst idea possible when knowing birds are around frequently there04:59
tinwhiskersyeah05:00
LjLthis twitter thread https://twitter.com/BallouxFrancois/status/1324085761449304067?s=19 has been linked in r/COVID19 in a "rare" move (they normally don't allow Twitter links), but i am already reading "Minks are highly susceptible to #SARSCoV2, as are most carnivores including dogs and domestic cats." ← what? dogs aren't "highly" susceptible. they can get a mild form that is not transmissible, last i checked. cats are another story.05:01
de-factooh LjL good find :))05:01
LjL"#SARSCoV2 mutations acquired in minks are not concerning. We already knew that #SARSCoV2 can transmit from minks to humans. Though, this should be of  no concern in terms of the evolution of the transmissibility of the virus." ← so the Danish government is just totally overreacting?05:02
de-factohttps://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https://coronasmitte.dk/-/media/mediefiler/corona/mink/risikovurdering-af-human-sundhed-ved-fortsat-minkavl_03112020.pdf05:02
tinwhiskersbetter safe than sorry?05:02
LjL"If they were beneficial for the virus to infect its human host, they would be at high frequency already." ← uh well, at some point it needs to start, it starts when it starts, which could be now05:03
tinwhiskersI mean the mink weren't going to live long, fulfilling lives anyway.05:03
LjL"An interesting observation gets misunderstood and blown out of proportion and ends up as a silly and confusing story fuelling further fear and confusion in the public." ← this is not just a "story". there are extremely concrete actions Denmark is taking about this05:03
yuriwhoread this twitter thread: https://twitter.com/LucyvanDorp/status/132408867662477312305:03
tinwhiskersstill, gotta hurt the economy that little bit extra at a time it's really not needed.05:04
de-factowell why would that not be bad news? if transmissibility did not change it means that it would spread from human to human similar to the variant we know already except that we arent immune or vaccinated against this one?05:04
LjLde-facto, you are right as far as i can guess05:04
yuriwhothe mutant strain has only been found in 12 humans05:05
LjLi don't know who this person is, he may be the world's leading expert, but to play the tinwhiskers here for a moment, i find *his* story is a bit at odds with what Denmark is doing in response to this. okay, politicians can be crazy, but still05:05
tinwhiskersThis mutation, falling within the receptor binding domain, may be a good candidate for adaptation of #SARSCoV2 to #mink hosts. While this mutation has been seen in #SARSCov2 in human circulation it is rare. Currently available mink genomes fall in the diversity of human #SARSCoV205:05
LjLyuriwho, but it's not like they sequence all cases05:05
tinwhiskersbut presumably they think there is heightened risk of a more dramatic change??05:06
LjLthey will now, in those parts of Denmark, maybe, hopefully05:06
yuriwhowe do not have enough info to assess the risk here05:06
de-factofrom above PDF05:12
de-facto"Because of the changes that occur in the spike protein in several of the mink variants of the virus, there is a risk that vaccines targeting the spike protein will not provide optimal protection against the new viruses, occurring in mink, and the immunity from past COVID-19 infection may provide less protection against the new virus variants."05:12
yuriwhohttps://science.sciencemag.org/content/370/6516/539.105:13
de-facto"Among the mink varieties, seven have been seen different mutations in the Spike protein and examples of up to 4 different changes in Spike the protein in the same virus. A specific virus with 4 changes in the genes for spike protein has been detected in five North Jutland mink farms and in 12 patient samples, of which 4 with direct connection to three of these farm (cluster 5)."05:13
yuriwho%T05:13
Brainstormyuriwho: From science.sciencemag.org: Ban unsustainable mink production | Science05:13
de-facto"Preliminary studies suggest that this virus exhibits decreased susceptibility to neutralizing antibodies from several people with a history of infection. This is proven in a laboratory experiments where it is seen that the particular mink virus is not inhibited to the same extent in the growth of human antibodies that have been infected with a non-mink-related variant of SARS-CoV Ongoing studies will further uncover the issue. 05:15
de-factoAdditional variants are identified by sequencing but not yet investigated for neutralization."05:15
de-facto"This is worrying, as it could potentially affect the efficacy of a future COVID-19 vaccine against infection with new mink variants, and involve a risk of impaired immunity to these after over COVID-19 infection, which is important for the individual and for herd immunity in society."05:16
LjLyuriwho, it does seem that this has been a growing concern for a while, in Denmark and not exclusively there, and maybe the current actions are just an "okay, enough is enough" sort of situation. but still, they seem to be taking it extremely seriously05:16
yuriwhoLjL: I agree05:16
yuriwhoI do not believe this will have any big impact on vaccines unless this strain is allowed to propagate widely.. I hope they are isolating mink farmers while the culling takes place05:17
de-factoDrosten mentioned that mink farms could be a candidate for a potential reservoir right at the begin of the first wave, was it March or such?05:17
ghost_rider[m]At start top Russian virologist said a vax wold be impossible due to mutations, ...05:18
yuriwhode-facto: yes, the virus now has many possible animal resevoirs.... not just bats05:18
LjLyuriwho, i don't know, this virus has shown it has quite an ability to define containment efforts :\05:18
LjLto defy*05:19
de-factoyuriwho, do you remember we discussed  about the phylogenetic tree spreading with time and that this could mean a window in time for vaccination with a single vaccine could close? that was also several months ago in #coronavirus05:19
ghost_rider[m]I see it as a advanced computer worm that patterns to match it can't be used ...05:19
yuriwhoas I have said for a very long time... this virus will never be eradicated and we will be playing cat and mouse with it like we do with the common flu... expect to have an annual vaccination for the rest of your life05:20
LjL:(05:20
LjLand also intermittent lockdowns for the rest of our lives as new variants emerge from animal reservoirs?05:21
yuriwhothere will always be strains resistant to the immunity of any given vaccine to re-start a new cycle05:21
LjLwhat a bright future05:21
ghost_rider[m]Da Fuk, and that nano bot's yada is the virus to small or that nano bot's are of no use to this ?05:22
LjLwhat05:23
yuriwhothe vaccines will evolve and become combinatorial like the flu vaccines are05:23
de-factowell but to be fair we dont know if reinfections with such mutant variants would be as severe as first infections to naive susceptible05:23
LjLde-facto, so far we already know that even re-infection with the "usual" strains can be worse than first infections (although there is almost certainly bias in finding those), so...05:23
yuriwhode-facto: correct..... I suspect the current strains have already maximized transmission05:24
de-factoyuriwho, but flu comes in waves, right? like disappearing in the summer, that obviously is not the case with SARS-CoV-2 so it may be more of a continuous drift than coming in distinct yearly waves05:24
yuriwhode-facto: SARS-CoV-2 shows the same seasonal pattern as flu, just not quite as pronounced05:25
de-factoLjL, yes there are those cases reported, but we really dont know how representative they are, maybe they only get attention because they are noticed by the bias of being symptomatic or even worse 05:25
BrainstormNew from CNBC Health: Immune cells are responding to Covid six months after infection, study finds: Cellular, or "T-cell," immunity against Covid-19 is likely to be present within most adults six months after primary infection, a new study said. → https://is.gd/1Y5FJg05:25
de-facto^^ so maybe those cellular immunity responses also get triggered by the mutant variants making progressions milder?05:26
yuriwhowe will soon have coronavirus surveillance systems for high throughput sequencing and antibody characterization randomly testing samples near airports... A friend of mine is working on this05:27
de-factothey dont only react to s-proteins but all of the other ones too05:27
de-factoso if we need to quickly "adjust" vaccinations to the new mutant variants emerging in such screenings, would those be directly be available to the population once a "pipeline concept" was tested with trials or would each single little "patch" have to go through all the phases I, III, III?05:29
LjLyuriwho, how is whatever you were working on in relation to COVID going?05:29
yuriwhowe are still learning about how to obtain durable immune responses with vaccines.05:29
yuriwhoLjL: it's been a lot slower than I expected.. the gov said they would fund me then they ran out of money05:30
LjLsounds like a government :\05:30
yuriwhoI need to wait till next April (new budget) to get fully funded.... working away with a small team now05:31
yuriwhoalso with Biden as President new year, I expect the NIH will get a large budget increase05:32
yuriwhos/new/next05:32
LjLeither that, or some civil war05:33
yuriwhonah, it's almost guaranteed that Biden will win05:33
yuriwhoI expect it to be announced by midnight tomorrow05:34
LjLyuriwho, sure, what's not guaranteed is that Trump and his followers will accept the result as valid, and then you have a supreme court that's now mostly Trump-sympathetic05:35
LjLBiden won't win with the large margin that was being predicted earlier05:35
LjLhe'll win by a relatively tight margin, it looks like05:35
LjLand that's not good when it comes to fueling the fire05:35
yuriwhoit will be a solid win05:35
de-factoid guess Biden will win with just two state votes05:36
de-factolike 270:268 or such05:36
yuriwhono, a much bigger win05:36
yuriwhogimme a sec, I'll put my electoral college prediction on paper05:37
de-factoay damn +19990 daily new infections for Germany05:38
de-factoevery day a new record05:38
de-facto:(((05:38
de-facto+118 dead05:38
yuriwhohere my prediction: 302 EC votes for Biden-232 EC votes for Trump: https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-biden-election-map/#TN:1,KY:1,IN:1,WV:1,OK:1,MD:0,NJ:0,CT:0,MA:0,VT:0,DE:0,FL:1,VA:0,NY:0,NH:0,ME:0,ND:1,SD:1,NE:1,KS:1,MO:1,IA:1,WY:1,MT:1,ID:1,UT:1,NV:0,CA:0,OR:0,WA:0,WI:0,MN:0,MI:0,IL:0,NM:0,CO:0,HI:0,AK:1,GA:0,NC:1,SC:1,AL:1,MS:1,AR:1,LA:1,TX:1,AZ:0,DC:0,M1:0,N2:0,N1:1,N3:1,M2:1,PA:0,OH:105:40
tinwhiskersBiden currently has 253. If he gets Nevada, Arizona and Pennsylvania he goes to 290. He might get Georgia too, but 302 seems a little optimistic to me.05:41
metreoyou think he wins Georgia?05:41
yuriwhoclick my link05:41
tinwhiskersno05:41
yuriwhoI do05:41
AimHereI think he scrapes Georgia 05:41
tinwhiskersmail-in might have him scrape in05:41
yuriwhoit will involve a recount05:41
AimHereIsn't it all mail-in fvrom here on out05:42
yuriwhoyep05:42
tinwhiskersyeah05:42
AimHereBasically he's on 30k short, with 90k to count05:42
de-factoi guess we will see hopefully soon05:42
yuriwhoI have analyzed this carefully05:42
metreohe's 200K behind in PA as well05:42
AimHereWith mail-in votes in Urban counties, it looks very doable05:42
metreowell 170K05:42
yuriwhomark my words05:42
tinwhiskersThere's 5% remaining and Trump is leading by 0.6% but it's possible with a mail-in surge.05:42
metreoorange man will sue against the mail in votes?05:43
yuriwhohe will lose those lawsuits05:43
tinwhiskersanyway, it looks good for Biden and the world :-)05:43
AimHereIt's his only chance of winning05:43
AimHereOther than a super-slim one05:43
yuriwhothe only lawsuits that can have any impact need to address a constitutional law question..... he does not have one05:44
LjLi'm about to go to bed. i don't mind if you talk about the elections a bit, but can i be confident it won't turn entirely into an elections channel?05:44
tinwhiskerslol. sure :-)05:44
yuriwhoit is relevant to how COVID-19 will be handled in the coming year05:45
metreolook at this: https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-biden-election-map/#TN:1,KY:1,IN:1,WV:1,OK:1,MD:0,NJ:0,CT:0,MA:0,VT:0,DE:0,FL:1,VA:0,NY:0,NH:0,ME:0,ND:1,SD:1,NE:1,KS:1,MO:1,IA:1,WY:1,MT:1,ID:1,UT:1,CA:0,OR:0,WA:0,WI:0,MI:0,IL:0,NM:0,CO:0,HI:0,AK:1,NC:1,SC:1,AL:1,MS:1,AR:1,LA:1,TX:1,AZ:0,DC:0,M1:0,N2:0,N1:1,N3:1,M2:1,OH:1,PA:1,NV:1,GA:105:45
AimHereWhy is Minnesota uncalled?05:46
metreoBiden has it05:46
tinwhiskersyeah05:46
AimHereThat's what I mean05:46
yuriwhoI do not see that as possible.... the remaining votes in Nevada come from Las Vegas and Reno05:46
AimHereThat's like Trump's only path to victory05:46
tinwhiskers52.4 to 45.4 with 95% complete05:46
AimHereHe has to win every single outstanding state, witht he possible exception of maybe one of them05:47
yuriwhoyou need to examine where the remaining ballots to be counted come from05:47
metreoBiden is ahead 8k in NV with 75% counted05:47
yuriwhoI bet $500 with a Trump supporter friend of mine....05:48
tinwhiskersscore!05:48
metreoNV is deciding the election05:48
yuriwhoyep05:49
yuriwhono need to wait for Pennsylvania 05:49
de-factoyeah i think so too, NV will be critical05:49
yuriwhoalso, there was almost no violence today05:50
tinwhiskersBiden will get NV05:50
de-factothen he gets US05:50
yuriwhohowever, the Republicans will likely control the senate05:50
metreoClinton lost NV last election05:50
tinwhiskerswill PA take longer than NV?05:51
AimHereIt's pretty much any of the uncalled states that decides this election05:51
metreofewer non-college graduates voted Trump this election05:52
AimHereFirst one to go Biden 05:52
yuriwhoI expect this will translate into a big infusion of $ next year to fight COVID05:52
de-factothat would be awesome05:52
metreoyes they are expecting a large stimulus with Biden05:52
tinwhiskerslet's hope05:52
yuriwhoPA could take a week to decide05:52
tinwhiskersit's been piss-poor so far05:52
de-factowe need really to speed up COVID response to hit it with a bigger hammer05:52
metreoPA can shut the heck up and count :P05:52
de-factoright now i got the feeling we are not doing enough on all fronts05:52
yuriwhohere-here05:52
tinwhiskersDems will really have their work cut out for them winning the cooperation of the republicans though.05:53
tinwhiskersI mean the republican-supporting public05:53
tinwhiskersthey are going to be a bit miffed05:53
yuriwhoyep, it's a mutual hostage negotiation 05:53
metreoNah they love spending money05:53
tinwhiskersyeah :-)05:53
metreoTrumps the outliers05:53
metreoout-liar*05:54
tinwhiskersheh05:54
metreohe's an out-liar hehe05:54
metreooutta-here-liar05:54
yuriwhoBiden and Nancy will be able to negotiate with just a handshake though.... thats the thing with Trump, you cannot trust him to hold up his end of a bargain.... thus no deals05:55
de-factoyeah we will see, i just hope everything will be peaceful and they will take control over COVID again to bring it down05:55
de-factosame here, even more urgently in EU05:55
tinwhiskersyuriwho: yes05:55
yuriwhoanyway, I am optimistic05:56
tinwhiskersyeah. it looks like the election is in the bag at least. From there... still quite a bit of uncertainty.05:57
yuriwhothe next 2-½ months will be brutal..... Trump will try to sabotage everything05:58
tinwhiskersyeah05:58
de-factowhat does that mean for COVID in USA?05:58
tinwhiskerswell, maybe the individual states will recognise the right way forward is lock downs. Some will, some won't.05:59
yuriwhoit means a National plan.... testing and tracing..... fact based society... funding for Science05:59
tinwhiskerswow05:59
tinwhiskersthat would be nice05:59
de-factothat would be good, probably they are triggered by what is going wrong in EU right now05:59
yuriwhoeach Governor will have to chose to either deny federal money for COVID or follow the plan06:00
tinwhiskersahh I see06:00
tinwhiskersthe thing is they really need to lock down before Jan06:00
yuriwhoagreed06:01
yuriwhosadly, I only expect that to happen in Blue states06:01
tinwhiskersyeah. So there will be some control treatments to compare to.06:02
yuriwhowe are discussing lockdowns here in Canada, and our numbers are way better06:02
de-factoi still wonder why incidence is not going up as dynamically in USA as it does in EU, is that already an effect from part of the population being removed from susceptible or due to USA getting used to dealing with it and not overrun like EU did after a summer of carelessness?06:02
LjLde-facto, it almost seems... i don't want to diss lockdowns... but it almost seems like a "spring loaded" effect from lockdowns06:03
LjLin the US they just had a more or less linear trajectory, without real lockdowns06:03
metreoyuriwho, I think lockdowns are being scaled back in Ontario06:03
LjLin europe, we stopped it for a while, but then it came back *much* quicker06:03
de-factoyeah06:03
de-factopeople thought its over and they would not have to care about it anymore06:04
de-factodespite officials saying the opposite06:04
yuriwhoThe EU let everyone go on holiday during August06:04
metreoyuriwho, we certainly aren't talking about lockdowns in Atlantic Canada there are only 16 active cases06:04
de-factoyeah that was a HUGE mistake06:04
de-factothey thought tourism industry needed to earn money 06:04
de-factowell they do but now we pay the price06:05
yuriwhoAtlantic Canada has done very well in containing the virus.... I ever heard rumor of you opening up your bubble for Cuba06:05
metreothe only tourists showing up would be the really crazy people06:05
metreoyuriwho, yeah a travel agency is setting that up, it's a bubble-2-bubble arrangement06:06
yuriwhohttps://www.country94.ca/2020/10/31/is-atlantic-canada-cuba-travel-bubble-feasible/06:06
yuriwho%T06:06
Brainstormyuriwho: From www.country94.ca: Is Atlantic Canada-Cuba Travel Bubble Feasible? | Country 9406:06
metreoit's a nice thought but I won't go06:06
yuriwhowhich Province are you in?06:07
metreoNS, you?06:07
yuriwhoOntario, GTA west06:07
metreobeen here 3 years, got lucky with Covid06:07
metreoI've lived in Aurora before06:07
yuriwhoI know that area06:08
yuriwhoI live in Halton and have a Cottage on the western edge of Algonquin Park06:08
metreobeautiful parts of the world to be sure06:09
LjLyuriwho: my point is kinda, the US didn't really *stop* anyone from going on holiday either (save for some specific states), but having had no lockdowns, their curve stayed bad but constant. Instead in the EU it's now rising at levels beyond exponential06:09
LjLLook at Belgium06:10
BrainstormNew from This Week In Virology: TWiV 678: Fishing for viruses with Nels Elde: Nels joins TWiV to reveal the discovery of a picornavirus of zebrafish by measuring immune responses in the host, genome sequence analysis of the White House COVID-19 outbreak, and a six-fold higher SARS-CoV-2 exposure rate than reported cases in German children. → https://is.gd/gP79ds06:10
yuriwhothat is related to general warmth and sunlight and people being outdoors in wide open spaces06:10
LjLyuriwho: well, okay, now that has stopped and it's cold and we're indoors so things get bad. But why *worse* growth than the US?06:11
yuriwhoas the Northern Hemisphere goes into winter, temperature, sunlight and humidity all have a significant effect on viral spread06:11
de-factoi also think with the pathogen constantly in circulation US citizens were forced to learn to live with it, while in EU people simply ignored it in the summer because prevalence was brought down so far with the first lockdowns06:11
LjLde-facto: that's almost an argument against lockdowns06:12
de-factowell not if you look at their constantly high fatalities06:12
de-factobut yeah now we got the explosion here, so we really do need to contain it brutally06:12
LjLWait until our fatalities match the case numbers we're witnessing... :/06:13
yuriwhoImagine a droplet of virus emanating from your mouth..... in the humid summer, the droplet maintains it's size or grows, gets irradiated by sunlight and falls to the ground over a small distance06:13
LjLWe can't do anything about those now, they are bound to happen06:13
ghost_rider[m]LjL: In Portugal was strange, during August we had 1000 car's getting in in just one small road, party everywhere, I was expecting in 15/30 days a rise in numbers, but only now we are getting that rise in infection's. That confuses me, ...06:14
de-factowe need to hammer it down with non-pharmaceutical measures as we still dont have effective pharmaceutical interventions available06:14
LjLWell good night for now06:14
ghost_rider[m]yuriwho: I see, explain a bit what I said, but during the night ...06:15
de-factoyeah gn806:15
ghost_rider[m]LjL: GG √}06:15
metreonight night Ljl06:15
yuriwhoImagine a droplet emanating from your mouth in the cold of winter (below freezing) with low humidity and low sunlight.... the virus shrinks, increasing the viral concentration per droplet, the smaller droplet travels further... everyone is indoors... due to the colder temperature, the virus survives longer on surfaces06:15
ghost_rider[m]yuriwho: I see, thanks... 06:17
LjLyuriwho: I've seen only one study correlating the virus with temperatures, at a coarse country level (you probably linked that one). I haven't seen studies linking it to temperature AND humidity, and a bit more granular... Maybe I've just missed it, but it almost seems like among the flood of preprints, some important findings are still not being determined06:18
ghost_rider[m]I was thinking temperature is irrelevant since in Brasil is like wild fire both dense and deep country... Even in remote natives showed up unexplained06:18
yuriwhogimme a sec06:19
yuriwhohttps://www.hindawi.com/journals/av/2011/734690/06:20
yuriwho%T06:20
Brainstormyuriwho: From www.hindawi.com: The Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Viability of the SARS Coronavirus06:20
yuriwhothats from Scientists in Hong Kong06:20
yuriwhoFYI, most virologists are employed in Departments of Microbiology06:23
LjLI'll check it out tomorrow, I'm awake with one eye only06:24
ghost_rider[m]LjL: I bet there is a study that relates lack of sleep with weaker immune system :} goooo06:25
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: Indonesia sees first recession in over two decades as coronavirus hits → https://is.gd/ltVJfp06:46
BrainstormNew preprint: COVID-19 in Hospitalized Ethiopian Children: Characteristics and Outcome Profile by Tigist W. Leulseged et al, published on 2020-11-04 at https://medrxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.10.30.20223115 [... want %more?]07:20
BrainstormUpdates for Belgium: +14903 cases (now 468213), +205 deaths (now 12331) since 18 hours ago — France: +4510 cases (now 1.5 million) since 8 hours ago — Canada: +112 cases (now 248590), +1 deaths (now 10349) since 4 hours ago — New Zealand: +2 cases (now 1973) since a day ago07:20
CoronaBot04/r/coronavirus: Coronavirus updates: United States tops 100,000 new coronavirus cases in a day for first time (10080 votes) | https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/11/03/covid-coronavirus-updates-2/ | https://redd.it/jo6rgb07:25
kara[m]czech question07:49
kara[m]<ghost_rider[m] "LjL: I bet there is a study that"> i have heard this too07:49
BrainstormNew from BMJ: Seven days in medicine: 28 Oct to 3 Nov 2020: Covid-19Healthcare workers report rise in abuseOver a third (35%) of 1250 UK healthcare professionals surveyed by the Medical Protection Society said that they had experienced verbal or physical... → https://is.gd/fQsH8I07:57
BrainstormUpdates for US: +616 cases (now 9.8 million), +13 deaths (now 239842) since 5 hours ago08:21
BrainstormNew from WHO Euro: New agreement between WHO/Europe and Welsh Government launched to accelerate action on health equity: WHO/Europe and the Welsh Government have agreed to work more closely together to promote health equity and rights and to ensure prosperity for all. Discussions with Public Health Wales and National Health Service (NHS) Wales, held at [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/TEIYhC08:33
BrainstormUpdates for France: +19318 cases (now 1.6 million), +27 deaths (now 38701) since an hour ago — Lombardy, Italy: +7758 cases (now 224191), +96 deaths (now 17848) since a day ago — United Kingdom: +1623 cases (now 1.1 million), +45 deaths (now 47787) since 15 hours ago — Netherlands: +1388 cases (now 384911), +7 deaths (now 7689) since 17 hours ago08:36
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: US records more than 100,000 new coronavirus cases in a single day for the first time → https://is.gd/MlUqqA09:26
BrainstormNew from CNBC Health: Covid vaccine maker AstraZeneca expects to release trial data by year-end: British pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca said Thursday it expects vaccine data to be available this year as it reported a solid rise in third-quarter sales. → https://is.gd/2SFb1D09:44
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Beijing bars arrivals from UK, Belgium due to second COVID-19 waves: China has imposed fresh travel bans on non-Chinese arrivals from Britain and Belgium, as it guards against a resurgence of the coronavirus by refusing entry to people from two of Europe's worst-hit nations. → https://is.gd/qgkvTF09:53
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: US daily COVID-19 cases hit new record, topping 99,000: Johns Hopkins: More than 99,000 novel coronavirus cases were recorded in the United States in the past 24 hours, a new daily record, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University. → https://is.gd/3OGEMM10:02
pwr22UK lockdown starts today!10:14
pwr22I'm unsure if anyone will actually adhere to it10:16
BrainstormUpdates for US: +403 cases (now 9.8 million) since 2 hours ago — Canada: +283 cases (now 248873), +2 deaths (now 10351) since 3 hours ago10:21
BrainstormNew from StatNews: Opinion: Far more transparency is needed for Covid-19 vaccine trials: The U.S. public has already endured repeated missteps in the pandemic response. Transparency in the research on Covid-19 vaccines will help ensure that Americans trust safe, effective vaccines — and… → https://is.gd/0W6Fxs10:48
BrainstormNew from Reddit (test): CoronaVirus_ITALIA: La Danimarca abbatterà 15milioni di visoni per via del covid-19, poiché una mutazione del virus rischia di invalidare il futuro vaccino → https://is.gd/rjn4qF11:43
BrainstormNew from BMJ: Covid-19: NHS is placed on highest alert level as intensive care beds fill up: The NHS has been placed on the highest alert level amid warnings that some hospitals are now seeing more patients with covid-19 than they did at the height of the pandemic in April.Intensive care... → https://is.gd/81NRTd12:01
BrainstormNew from BBC Health: (news): Covid: The new lockdown rules for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland → https://is.gd/KDgKoi12:10
BrainstormNew from CNBC Health: U.S. daily coronavirus cases surpass 100,000 for the first time: The number of new daily coronavirus cases recorded in the U.S. surpassed 100,000 for the time Wednesday, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University. → https://is.gd/yrcX2112:28
BrainstormUpdates for Switzerland: +10128 cases (now 202504), +25 deaths (now 2580) since 13 hours ago12:52
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Greece to re-enter virus lockdown from Saturday: Greece will re-enter a lockdown from Saturday for three weeks to battle a second wave of the coronavirus, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced. → https://is.gd/qkEk5t13:04
rpifanyea13:28
DocScrutinizer05tinwhiskers: "alternative source" doesn't prpagate into URL at all. Maybe a little rework regarding making it a checkbox and add altSource=1 to URL?13:38
DocScrutinizer05or s/alt// if that makes sense?13:40
DocScrutinizer05I don't suggest sources=RKI,JHU,FooBar,... for known reasons13:41
DocScrutinizer05um wait13:53
DocScrutinizer05aaah legacy=no - sorry, nevermind13:53
DocScrutinizer05https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Germany&cumulative=no&miscType=Reff&leftTrim=-30&legacy=no is the RKI obviously (which btw is not encumbered by any copyright issues), compare to the weird numbers https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Germany&cumulative=no&miscType=Reff&leftTrim=-3013:58
DocScrutinizer05just for reference https://i.imgur.com/9A5xmUf.png14:09
DocScrutinizer05which however is based on publishing date, not reporting date or start of symptoms14:11
DocScrutinizer05tinwhiskers: which smoothing algo do you apply? it seems quite good14:14
BrainstormNew from BMJ: Covid-19: Care home residents in England should have “safe spaces” for visits from family and friends, says guidance: All care home residents in England should be allowed to receive visits from family and friends in a covid secure way despite new lockdown restrictions coming into force on 5 November, the Department... → https://is.gd/mQpnIE14:25
DocScrutinizer05>>Healthcare workers report rise in abuseOver a third (35%) of 1250 UK healthcare professionals surveyed by the Medical Protection Society said that they had experienced verbal or physical... << depressing how idiotic human beings can act, a disgrace for whole human race14:26
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: What can smartphone location data tell us about the pandemic?: Kevin Williams, an associate professor of economics at Yale SOM, was in the middle of a study of consumer retail behavior using real-time cell phone location data when COVID-19 hit. Shelter-in-place orders rolled across the country. Foot traffic at stores froze. → https://is.gd/zleunF14:34
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Delhi battling dual crises of pollution and coronavirus: India's capital is reeling from the double impact of the coronavirus and severe air pollution, New Delhi's chief minister warned Thursday, as the megacity reported a record jump in cases and its worst smog in a year. → https://is.gd/tyZeb414:52
BrainstormNew from NIH Director's blog: Speeding COVID-19 Drug Discovery with Quantum Dots: These round, multi-colored orbs in the illustration above may resemble SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus responsible for COVID-19. But they’re actually lab-made nanocrystals called quantum dots. They have been specially engineered to look and, in some ways, act like the [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/03dWLp15:01
BrainstormUpdates for Netherlands: +5577 cases (now 390488), +84 deaths (now 7769) since 6 hours ago — US: +1366 cases (now 9.8 million), +11 deaths (now 239853) since 4 hours ago15:08
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Data analysis identifies the 'mother' of all SARS-CoV-2 genomes: In the field of molecular epidemiology, the worldwide scientific community has been sleuthing to solve the riddle of the early history of SARS-CoV-2. → https://is.gd/Tm0Egc15:20
drsatan***COUGH***15:33
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Using machine learning to track the pandemic's impact on mental health: Dealing with a global pandemic has taken a toll on the mental health of millions of people. A team of MIT and Harvard University researchers has shown that they can measure those effects by analyzing the language that people use to express their anxiety online. → https://is.gd/WMASTg15:37
CoronaBot04/r/covid19: Startling Case Study Finds Asymptomatic COVID-19 Carrier Who Shed Virus For 70 Days (83 votes) | https://www.sciencealert.com/case-study-reveals-rare-patient-who-showed-no-symptoms-but-shed-infectious-sars-cov-2-for-70-days | https://redd.it/joiz4b15:45
BrainstormNew from CNBC Health: Sony's new PS5 game console won't be sold in stores on Nov. 12 release day: Sony said its new PS5 game console won't be sold in stores due to the spread of coronavirus, so customers should plan to buy online. → https://is.gd/5ew2Wn15:55
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: European virus 'explosion' as England locks down: England became the latest European country to enter a second coronavirus lockdown on Thursday as the continent emerged as the region with the most infections and the United States set a new daily record with nearly 100,000 cases. → https://is.gd/UYHzNw16:23
BrainstormUpdates for US: +3139 cases (now 9.8 million), +38 deaths (now 239891) since an hour ago16:23
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Swedish PM sounds alarm as virus deaths top 6,000: Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven went into self-isolation on Thursday and warned that the soaring coronavirus cases had created a "serious situation" again, as the country's deaths passed 6,000. → https://is.gd/x36Fzn16:32
rpifannice16:47
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Europe now region hardest hit by virus infections: Europe has become the region with the highest number of registered cases of the new coronavirus, according to a tally by AFP at 1100 GMT on Thursday based on health authority data. → https://is.gd/9HspLQ16:49
rpifanyea16:56
rpifanwe all knew there'd be a harder second wave16:57
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: Head of Serbian Orthodox Church in hospital with coronavirus → https://is.gd/eV69gk16:58
DocScrutinizer05wo covered virus causing autoimmune, at Oct. 28, but did we cover https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/09/hidden-immune-weakness-found-14-gravely-ill-covid-19-patients et al suggesting that interferon related autoimmune may cause severe covid. Studies found a 15% in those with severe vs 0% in mild or asymptomatic, and a 0.3% in uninfected control group17:03
DocScrutinizer05we*17:03
DocScrutinizer05%title17:07
BrainstormDocScrutinizer05: From www.sciencemag.org: Hidden immune weakness found in 14% of gravely ill COVID-19 patients | Science | AAAS17:07
DocScrutinizer05%title https://science.sciencemag.org/content/370/6515/eabd458517:07
BrainstormDocScrutinizer05: From science.sciencemag.org: Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in patients with life-threatening COVID-19 | Science17:07
DocScrutinizer05sidenote factoid: in Germany ~22mio are "high risk", so more than oen out of four.17:08
BrainstormUpdates for US: +4051 cases (now 9.8 million), +52 deaths (now 239943) since 51 minutes ago17:09
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Rapid changes in biomarker of inflammation may be a key predictor of COVID-19 outcomes: Predicting the course of a COVID-19 patient's disease after hospital admission is essential to improving treatment. Brigham and Women's Hospital researchers analyzed patients' levels of inflammation, known to be associated with severity of [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/gjsRJa17:16
ghost_rider[m]DocScrutinizer05: Germany 22 what ? Million ?17:18
ghost_rider[m]Imaginary Jeebus, if yes17:18
tinwhiskersDocScrutinizer05: smoothing algo is something like a "diminishing 7 day centered moving average". That is, an average of the current day's value and three days prior and post, except that two days from the end of the series it becomes a five day centered average, one day before the end, a three day centered average and the end value of the series is unaffected.17:21
tinwhiskersMoving averages introduce an annoying lag effect so centering them takes that away but leaves you with the problem of what to do when you run out of data at the end of the series.17:22
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Fit, 35 and hospitalized with COVID, woman donates plasma to help others: (HealthDay)—If you've recovered from a COVID-19 infection, you can help as many as four other COVID-19 patients get better, simply by donating your plasma. → https://is.gd/eJcvSX17:26
tinwhiskersIf you're following a climbing or falling trend a moving average suppresses the trend and is pretty damn useless.17:26
DocScrutinizer05~22mio17:32
ghost_rider[m]Sad of me, don't understand that unit17:35
DocScrutinizer05million17:37
de-factotinwhiskers, nice so you do a symmetric window evenly weighted moving average with dynamic shrinking window a the edges?17:37
tinwhiskersRight17:38
tinwhiskersThat's a much more succinct way to put it :-)17:38
BrainstormUpdates for Italy: +34502 cases (now 824879), +428 deaths (now 40192) since a day ago — US: +402 cases (now 9.8 million), +4 deaths (now 239947) since 35 minutes ago17:39
ghost_rider[m]DocScrutinizer05: WoW17:40
DocScrutinizer05tinwhiskers: butt ugly but look at folded phase (7d phase period) filtering for smoothing in the red fat line of http://reisenweber.net/et_al/covid/covid19_statistics.htm17:40
DocScrutinizer05it has no system immanent inertia or lag at all17:41
tinwhiskersRight17:41
tinwhiskersHow's that done?17:42
tinwhiskersYou mean the fat blue line in the top graph?17:43
LjL:(17:43
DocScrutinizer05basically I do a pattern memory by calculating a emphasize-on-new average of ratio between 7day moving average and current raw value. This gives an anjustment factor for each day of week by which I multiply the raw value17:44
tinwhiskers*blink blink*17:45
DocScrutinizer05the blue line is 7d moving avwerage17:45
de-factosolid red on second graph17:45
DocScrutinizer05[3 Nov 2020 21:25:58] <DocScrutinizer05> de-facto: https://i.imgur.com/P44JI7E.png  rot = faelle_heute / wichtung_heute;  wichtung_heute = (wichtung_-7d * 3 + verhaeltnis_heute)/4;  verhaeltnis_heute = faelle_heute / avg[N=heute .. -6d](faelle[N])17:46
DocScrutinizer05yes17:46
DocScrutinizer05solid red on second graph17:46
tinwhiskersOh, folded phase in second graph. Ok17:46
DocScrutinizer05fotted red is R_eff based on that but it's too jittery17:47
DocScrutinizer05dotted*17:47
metreoI wonder what plotting tool is being used?17:48
tinwhiskersSo that's more about removing weekly patterns than smoothing per se?17:49
de-factoso to translate for tinwhiskers he uses solid_red = cases_today / weighting_today with weighting_today = (3*weighting(-7days) + ratio_today) / 4 with a ratio_today = cases_today / average(today ... today-6days)17:51
de-factoas far as i understood his equations17:51
tinwhiskersThanks :-)17:52
LjLCalls to emergency services for respiratory reasons in Lombardy: https://lab24.ilsole24ore.com/coronavirus/#box_15  so much for "it's not worse than spring, we're just testing a lot more" (they are testing so much that they have now instructed contacts of positives NOT to request a test)17:53
BrainstormUpdates for US: +2736 cases (now 9.8 million) since 21 minutes ago — Switzerland: +28 deaths (now 2608) since 5 hours ago17:54
de-factotinwhiskers, yes thats how i understood it too17:55
de-factoLjL, for some reason that website removes id from links when loading at least for me17:57
LjLOh17:57
LjLWell go to the thing where it says 118...17:58
DocScrutinizer05sorry, PC crashed18:00
de-factodamn so at 2/3 of the first peak already18:00
DocScrutinizer05at 17:48:42 CET18:00
LjLde-facto: and much thicker in Milan18:03
de-factointeresting the lockdown date at 2020-03-9 and the decline of the first peak starting at 2020-03-2518:04
de-factoprobably people began to be careful before lockdown date though18:04
DocScrutinizer05tinwhiskers: row24 H=B24/C24   I=(H17*$I$1+H24*$I$2)/($I$1+$I$2)    J=B24/I24   redline=J18:05
Jigsy3>In line with the new COVID-19 guidance, travel outside of home, with the exception of a limited number of reasons including work or education, is not permitted during lockdown.18:08
JigsyGuess I'll just starve?18:08
LjLde-facto: 15 days checks out though, doesn't it? I'd take this graph as a more realtime indicator than the case graph18:08
rpifanyou should18:09
LjLJigsy: I'm sure the limited number of reasons includes grocery shopping as it did in all other countries under lockdown... Including doesn't mean limited to18:09
LjLrpifan: excuse me?18:09
rpifanyea18:09
rpifanJigsy, you should starve i bet you could loss some weight18:10
rpifangood time to do so18:10
JigsyI'm not overweight...18:10
LjLrpifan: that is not funny. Also starving means dying of hunger18:10
de-factoyeah looks like ~16 days into lockdown until the peaks maximum began to decline and lockdown continued from that decline for 53 days, so all in all 69 days lockdown for the first peak there18:11
DocScrutinizer05LjL: we had a tightening of measures 2 weeks before lockdown18:11
LjLJigsy: when did the UK issue new guidance anyway? When Johnson announced the thing, my understanding, although paper articles were conflicting, was that leaving home was still okay18:11
metreoactually the concern here is inactivity and people gaining weight18:11
DocScrutinizer05de-facto: ^^^18:11
rpifanJigsy, r u sure, many ppl think they arent but they are, whats your BMI18:11
metreoI've never been less active personally18:12
LjLrpifan: just stop. Now.18:12
DocScrutinizer05nevermind, meh, March18:12
rpifanmetreo, ive been doing 100 pushups18:13
rpifansince corona started18:13
rpifanplus18:13
rpifanweight training at home18:13
rpifanand dips18:13
metreorpifan: 100 at once!? I can do 30 weighing 185lbs18:13
LjLde-facto: I think of you take into account how much further into the 118 call peak we already are before full lockdown this time (which begins tomorrow), yikes, we can predict that graph going much higher than last time18:13
rpifan100 in sets of 2018:14
rpifani mean18:14
rpifan20 reps 18:14
metreo^ how I do18:14
rpifanper set18:14
metreoyeah that's what I try to do everyday18:14
LjLAlso that mink farm business really destroyed my already very limited optimism, I feel like...18:14
rpifangood metreo 18:15
de-factoLjL huh but the first wave lockdown looks like it began at ~1000 second wave graph looks like it was at ~800 at 2020-11-02 so it may be similar?18:16
de-factoyet if now prevalence is more in the young people less of them may call 118 if not symptomatic or such18:18
de-factonot sure18:18
LjLde-facto: maybe you're right. Well I wouldn't take that graph as estimating prevalence at all. But I think it's a good proxy for hospitalizations18:18
metreo.title https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.1338118:19
Brainstormmetreo: From arxiv.org: [2010.13381] Secure and Efficient Trajectory-Based Contact Tracing using Trusted Hardware18:19
de-factoLjL, yeah that makes sense indeed and also probably more current indicator in time than testing numbers18:19
metreo.title https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.0230918:21
Brainstormmetreo: From arxiv.org: [2011.02309] Towards Privacy in Geographic Message Dissemination for Connected Vehicles18:21
metreojust browsing :) 18:21
BrainstormUpdates for US: +5217 cases (now 9.8 million), +69 deaths (now 240016) since 52 minutes ago — Arizona, US: +2135 cases (now 252768), +28 deaths (now 6087) since a day ago18:39
LjL8,99CarlSagan:99,99 [4,99NPR - Science99,99] Clots, Strokes And Rashes. Is COVID-19 A Disease Of The Blood Vessels?99,99 https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/11/05/917317541/clots-strokes-and-rashes-is-covid-19-a-disease-of-the-blood-vessels?utm_medium=RSS&utm_campaign=science 2020-11-05T12:02:0318:41
CoronaBot04/r/covid19: Case Study: Prolonged infectious SARS-CoV-2 shedding from an asymptomatic immunocompromised cancer patient. (83 votes) | https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(20)31456-2 | https://redd.it/jok6sw18:41
LjLNothing new, I guess, but the article contains a few links18:41
BrainstormUpdates for Spain: +9097 cases (now 1.4 million), +368 deaths (now 38486) since 23 hours ago — US: +8354 cases (now 9.8 million), +72 deaths (now 240088) since 21 minutes ago18:54
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Denmark's mink cull a 'black day' for farmers, tighter COVID lockdown planned → https://is.gd/nTt4Sf18:56
de-factohopefully they will go bankrupt and do something more useful in their future19:02
LjLyuriwho: in a late answer to a question you had yesterday, "Municipalities in northern Denmark, home to most of the country’s mink farms, will face restrictions on movement across county lines, while restaurants and bars will be forced to close, the mayor of Vesthimmerland Municipality, Per Bach Laursen, told Reuters." - I'd assume no movement across county lines implies no movement abroad. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-denmark-mink-lock19:03
LjLd/denmarks-mink-cull-a-black-day-for-farmers-tighter-covid-lockdown-planned-idUSKBN27L1HD19:03
de-factoand even more hopefully spread of the new mutant strain could be contained with lockdown 19:03
LjLI can't see how to be honest... Lockdowns are never airtight, unless you're China maybe19:04
de-factothe more aggressive the containment methods the tighter it will be19:05
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Delaying cancer care costs lives: (HealthDay)—Even as the coronavirus pandemic has postponed the delivery of many kinds of health care, a new study suggests that delaying cancer treatment by even a month can raise your risk of dying by 6% to 13%, and that risk keeps rising the longer treatment is delayed. → https://is.gd/1plVAD19:06
LjLde-facto: and that also doesn't consider the fact that they don't know how mink farms could be infected at a distance, so it's likely that mink in other countries, or other animals even, have caught this strain by now19:07
Arsaneritmink farming should be banned19:07
de-factoyes indeed thats a good question19:07
LjLArsanerit: yes but to avoid spread it should be banned worldwide in a matter of days19:08
ArsaneritA ban had already announced been in The Netherlands when this happened.19:08
LjLWhich I find unlikely19:08
de-factoi also think having pelts and fur is not essential, its luxury items that should be made artificially and mink farming should be banned globally19:08
de-factoand it was known for many many months already that this will be a problem19:08
de-factothat is what makes me angry, why did they not react according to the knowledge becoming available19:09
BrainstormUpdates for US: +3114 cases (now 9.8 million), +24 deaths (now 240112) since 20 minutes ago — Switzerland: +14 deaths (now 2622) since an hour ago19:09
Arsaneriteconomic interests19:09
LjLde-facto: devil's advocate - we've been finding out lately that plastic, including that used for clothing, has extreme and unforeseen ecological impact on animals, and whenever you wash, say, a pile fabric cloth, or microfiber, you are releasing a lot of microplastic into the water. That could be used as an argument for natural fabrics over artificial alternatives19:10
de-factowell yeah if a problem becomes apparent address and solve it19:11
de-factoespecially if its a problem related to pandemics because it easily can become amplified exponentially19:12
de-factobut yeah climate change is a much bigger problem that is ignored for too long19:12
de-factoyet thats offtopic19:13
LjLPlastic issues run a bit parallel to climate change19:14
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Paris tightens screws on virus lockdown: Paris will order food shops to close at 10:00 pm and outlaw nighttime food deliveries and alcohol sales, officials said Thursday, hoping to prevent crowds that have gathered at some restaurants and grocery stores despite a new coronavirus lockdown. → https://is.gd/OmuCy619:15
LjLYes, get fewer crowds by cramming them into smaller timeslots, way to go19:17
tinwhiskersHeh19:17
de-factolol19:18
de-factosometimes its almost comical if it was not so tragic19:19
de-factowhy not concentrate tracing efforts to uncover the infection origins of a randomly selected group of cases19:20
de-factotry everything to determine this information19:20
de-factothen make statistics about it and modify containment accordingly19:21
de-factootherwise there always will be bias in the stats, the easily known infection origins (such as family at home) will be overexposed in the stats19:22
de-factobut those cant be avoided anyhow since households life together, it would be much more important to know more about the unknown infection origins19:23
de-factolike in Germany 75% of infection origins are unknown19:24
de-factoonly if we knew more about those we can target them specifically with containment19:24
BrainstormUpdates for US: +8474 cases (now 9.8 million), +91 deaths (now 240203) since 23 minutes ago19:24
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Blood cell mutations confound prostate cancer liquid biopsy results: Unrelated mutations, when present in the blood, can lead to false positive results in men with advanced prostate cancer who are undergoing liquid biopsies. Such tests, which look for variants in the cell-free DNA that tumors shed into the blood plasma, help [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/vKD93P19:24
BrainstormNew from Gazzetta Ufficiale italiana: MINISTERO DELLA SALUTE - ORDINANZA 4 novembre 2020: Ulteriori misure  urgenti  in  materia  di  contenimento  e  gestionedell'emergenza epidemiologica da COVID-19. (20A06144) → https://is.gd/YGWWpR19:34
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes: Emotional moment shows health care workers feel COVID-19 fatigue too. 'We feel trapped in many ways' → https://is.gd/8QAXOm19:43
BrainstormUpdates for France: +34218 cases (now 1.6 million), +363 deaths (now 39037) since 11 hours ago — US: +11314 cases (now 9.9 million), +119 deaths (now 240322) since 35 minutes ago — Canada: +1486 cases (now 250359), +35 deaths (now 10377) since 9 hours ago19:54
de-facto%title https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9EwA8w-jP8 Interesting talk from Drosten in German for the general public about current situation and strategies20:03
Brainstormde-facto: From www.youtube.com: MENSCHEN | WINDTHORST-ABEND MIT CHRISTIAN DROSTEN | AUS DEM JAM MEPPEN - YouTube20:03
BrainstormNew from In The Pipeline: Don’t Make Mine Mink: There’s a situation in Denmark that deserves some epidemiological attention. Now, put me in the (rather large) category who did not realize how large the Danish mink industry is – or that a Danish mink industry existed at all – but there are plenty of mink farmers there and millions of mink. 40% [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/ww4pdT20:11
LjLtoday i talked to a MOLECULAR BIOLOGIST https://np.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/jnyh30/denmark_to_cull_entire_13_million_mink_herd_as/gb5sngs/20:15
bin_bashwhoa20:16
bin_bashglad theyre doing the right thing but damn20:16
bin_bashlol that guy is butthurt20:18
tinwhiskerslol20:18
bin_bashi kind of doubt that he's a molecular biologist20:18
tinwhiskersRE Mink: Derek says, "The article also says, rather alarmingly, that “The Serum Institute estimates that five percent of the viral infections among people in North Jutland are of the new type of virus mutation“, and I would very much like to hear some more about that." So that cat is well out of the bag now. :-(20:24
LjLyes20:24
tinwhiskerss/cat/mink/20:24
BrainstormUpdates for US: +6343 cases (now 9.9 million), +56 deaths (now 240378) since 41 minutes ago20:25
LjLwell i am concerned about cats too, personally20:25
bin_bashya i wish we could just cull all strays/ferals20:25
LjLsustained transmission in cats has been shown. i guess unless i forget, though, a jump back to humans has not yet been shown. but honestly i'm a bit tired of people assuming things won't happen just because "it hasn't been shown", considering how struggling we are with keeping on top of things20:26
LjLbin_bash, at this pace we'd probably end up culling all mammals20:26
LjLmaybe we should start with us20:26
tinwhiskersyes, we've already got ourselves into enough trouble due to "there is no evidence that suggests..."20:27
bin_bashLjL: nah i think starting with invasive felines is the best step20:27
de-factoyes cats too but afaik there are not mass breeding for cats similar to those stupid mink farms20:27
LjLi saw that 5% figure yesterday. i said nothing because i didn't have a solid source and people here were being like, calm down for now, it's just 12 people.20:27
tinwhiskerscows, sheep, pigs?20:27
de-factobtw also hamsters20:27
dTalthere is no evidence to suggest that those who say "there is no evidence to suggest" are correct20:28
tinwhiskersdTal: heh20:28
LjL:)20:28
dTal(checkmate atheists)20:28
LjLtinwhiskers, if it gets into an animal that's heavily domesticated for food, we're going to be in deep trouble.20:28
dTal..thanks for the nightmare20:29
tinwhiskersbut I don't wanna be a vegetarian :-(20:29
LjLdTal, it's a bit difference. there has been no evidence to suggest god exists... for thousands of years. that there is no evidence for this or that about COVID for a month or two is a little less comforting20:29
LjLdTal, well i had nightmares about the mink thing already, so you're welcome ;(20:30
de-factotinwhiskers, nope cattle is not so susceptible it seems fortunately https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.25.254474v120:30
de-facto%T20:30
tinwhiskers\o/20:30
Brainstormde-facto: From www.biorxiv.org: Experimental infection of cattle with SARS-CoV-2 | bioRxiv20:30
tinwhiskersalthough I eat mostly sheep... 20:30
tinwhiskers(back home, that is)20:31
dTalsheep are good at social distancing20:31
LjLi'd be more concerned with pigs20:31
dTalgonna freeze a bunch of bacon20:31
dTalgonna be a bacon millionarie20:31
tinwhiskersinvest in bacon now20:31
dTaland maybe a ham, for christmas20:32
LjLif it happens it would not be a problem just for pork. those normally eating porks will end up eating something else20:32
tinwhiskersyeah, the relatively intensive practices used for pig farming are concerning20:32
LjLanyone have a good source about the Danish mink situation that includes that 5% figure (if it really comes from health officials) and is decent and is in English, to add to the links list?20:34
tinwhiskersThere was that comment we saw yesterday that the variation found in the mink strain is within the variation found among humans, so it may not be bad news, and at least nipping this in the bud now might mean we won't get far worse news.20:35
tinwhiskersI took it to mean all the mutations found in the mink strain have also been found in humans strains.20:35
LjLbut again their SSI was like "this doesn't convincingly respond to antibodies or treatment, KILL THEM ALL QUICK". i am not comforted by the not-yet-published science that's probably behind such a decision20:36
ghost_rider[m]LjL: please, I lost your wiki, so sorry20:36
LjLghost_rider[m], it's in the room's topic...20:37
tinwhiskersLjL: yeah, that's a concern but not really clear what it means.20:37
ghost_rider[m]Oh, I see now, sorry20:37
LjLtinwhiskers, besides how would anyone know that this mutation has all been found in human strains? no sequences were published yet afaik...20:37
tinwhiskersoh. umm... huh.20:38
tinwhiskerswell, that doesn't stack up then.20:38
de-facto"Until now, natural or experimental infections demonstrated the susceptibility of fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus), ferrets, felids, dogs and minks, while pigs, chicken and ducks could not be infected (4-6). Besides ducks, chicken and pigs, major livestock species with close contact to humans are ruminants including a global population of ca. 1.5 Billion of cattle. In bovines, non-SARS betacoronaviruses are widespread (7, 8) with 20:38
de-factoseroprevalences reaching up to 90% (9). The course of infection is usually subclinical (7). However, it is yet unknown whether any ruminant species including cattle is susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection or whether there is any cross-reactivity of antibodies against bovine coronaviruses (BCoV) to SARS-CoV-2."20:38
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Researchers use genomics to reconstitute yellow fever outbreak in Sao Paulo: Yellow fever virus is normally confined to the Amazon region, but the virus circulated in the Southeast of Brazil between 2016 and 2018, causing the worst epidemic and epizootic outbreaks there for decades. The Ministry of Health confirmed 2,251 cases [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/YMYiFE20:38
LjLde-facto, that's good20:39
de-facto"All animals tested negative for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in swab samples and SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies in serum prior to infection. None of the inoculated cattle, nor any of the contact animals showed any clinical, disease-related symptoms. Body temperature, feed intake and general condition remained in a physiological range throughout the study. However, two of the inoculated animals became productively infected demonstrated 20:40
de-factoby the detection of viral RNA in nasal swabs."20:40
LjL%papers susceptibility of ferrets, cats, 129 dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS–coronavirus 220:41
BrainstormLjL: An error occurred while searching.20:41
LjL%papers susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS–coronavirus 220:41
BrainstormLjL: An error occurred while searching.20:41
LjLthis thing doesn't work does it20:41
de-facto"One animal (number 776) tested positive on days 2 and 3 after inoculation with quantification cycle (Cq) values of 29.97 (day 2) and 33.79 (day 3), and another calf (number 768) on day 3 only (Cq 38.13) (Figure 1A). These animals scored positive only in the nasal swabs. Oral and rectal swabs taken simultaneously, as well as specimens collected from every other animal, remained negative throughout the study period. "20:42
tinwhiskersLjL: this discussion seems to suggest it has been sequenced, although I can't find the comment I saw yesterday (I think it was elsewhere). https://www.reddit.com/r/COVID19/comments/jo2muy/mink_and_covid19/20:43
tinwhiskersbut I've only glossed over it looking for another comment so may have misunderstood20:44
LjLuhm, https://www.reddit.com/r/COVID19/comments/jo2muy/mink_and_covid19/gb747en/20:44
de-facto"In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that under our experimental conditions cattle show low susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, since two out of six animals appear to be infected as demonstrated by SARS-CoV-2-genome detection in nasal swabs and specific seroconversion. However, there is no indication that cattle play any role in the human pandemic nor are there reports of naturally infected bovines. This correlates with the rather low 20:44
de-factogenome loads we detected after experimental intranasal infection of cattle and the absence of transmission to any of the direct in-contact animals.   20:44
de-facto"20:44
de-facto"Nevertheless, in regions with high numbers of cattle and high case numbers in humans, like the US or South America, close contact between livestock and infected animal owners or caretakers could lead to anthropo-zoonotic infections of cattle, as it was already described for highly susceptible animal species like mink, felids or dogs (6, 14)."20:44
LjLQJS39627.1;QJS39615.1;QJS39603.1;QJS39591.1;QJS39579.1;QJS39567.1;QJS39555.1;QJS39543.1;QNJ45118.1;QNJ45106.1;QNJ45142.1;QNJ45154.1;QNJ45166.1;QNJ45178.1;QNJ45190.1;QNJ45202.1;QNJ45214.1;QNJ45226.1;QNJ45238.1;  if de-facto wants to play20:44
LjLtinwhiskers, but then this appears to be based on "Dr. Emma Hodcroft on twitter (@firefoxx66) also has a very good thread about what she was able to find, based on previous Danish papers. This mutation seems to be a few deletions that have only been found in mink populations, and then N439K which has also been found widely in humans in Europe and is already on a lot of radars."20:46
LjLso it's people digging for previously-published sequences that had escaped attention, which is not necessarily the sequence of the new thing that the SSI has found...?20:46
de-factowhich mutations are those you listed above there?20:47
LjLshe retweets "Anyway, from all we know for now the mutation that is an antibody escape mutant is at position 453. This mutation also occured in the Netherlands and seems to pop up more often. I assume at this stage full-length Spike protein vaccine platforms will have advantages"20:47
LjLde-facto, basically all mink-related sequences that someone on reddit has spotted, i copypasted from https://www.reddit.com/r/COVID19/comments/jo2muy/mink_and_covid19/gb747en/20:48
BrainstormUpdates for US: +5308 cases (now 9.9 million), +33 deaths (now 240411) since 32 minutes ago20:50
de-factoalso found at least on of those in this paper20:50
de-facto%title https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.10.244632v220:50
Brainstormde-facto: From www.biorxiv.org: Bioinformatic Analysis Reveals That Some Mutations May Affect On Both Spike Structure Damage and Ligand Binding Site | bioRxiv20:50
de-factolol20:52
Nov1-Vaccinehi everyone!21:01
Nov1-VaccineI hope I'm not late!21:01
Nov1-VaccineI have an important mission to prevent confusion in this year's United States Presidential election21:02
LjLthis channel is about COVID though21:02
tinwhiskerswe've been here before21:03
ghost_rider[m]Nov1-Vaccine: mission ? Are you being paid ?21:06
CoronaBot04/r/coronavirus: Authorities in Denmark are to ask residents in North Jutland not to leave their home municipalities due to concerns over the spread of a mutated form of coronavirus. (10016 votes) | https://www.thelocal.dk/20201105/denmark-to-restrict-north-jutland-borders-due-to-mink-coronavirus-outbreak | https://redd.it/johc4821:06
ghost_rider[m]Sorry the brief oft21:06
generatry ##coronavirus-vox ))21:06
tinwhiskerswow21:07
tinwhiskersthat seems rather futile21:08
ghost_rider[m]That's not new, at beginning South Korea told a cat haz it.21:08
LjLtinwhiskers, i can't leave my municipality either, and what i may harbor is probably not even very mutated!21:08
LjLghost_rider[m], having it in the links page is new21:09
LjLyou wanted a wiki with updated information21:09
LjLi am updating the information21:09
LjL"Anyone who tests positive for coronavirus in the affected municipalities will also be required to test for whether they have been infected with the normal strain or the variation from mink farms." ← this is kind of important21:10
tinwhiskerswow (again)21:11
tinwhiskersthat is something21:11
tinwhiskerswill they cull them if they have the mink strain?21:12
tinwhiskerssorry, too soon.21:12
LjLtinwhiskers, https://np.reddit.com/r/Coronavirus/comments/johc48/authorities_in_denmark_are_to_ask_residents_in/gb8hvxi/ hey at least we aren't the only ones noticing this21:13
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Vancouver man charged with breaking mandatory quarantine orders after returning from Flat Earth conference in the U.S. → https://is.gd/tNqQpw21:15
ghost_rider[m]LjL: sory ;p21:17
ghost_rider[m]LjL: I like the home page: Hi.21:23
Jigsyhttps://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/nov/05/security-fence-manchester-university-student-flats21:23
Jigsy%title21:23
BrainstormJigsy: From www.theguardian.com: Security fence erected around Manchester students' block of flats | Education | The Guardian21:23
BrainstormNew from https://covid19.specops.network : Add Denmark movement restriction news: This should really be preceded by information about the mink outbreak and its significance, but I have yet to find a satisfactory English source. → https://is.gd/z6FIDh21:25
yuriwhoLjL de-facto https://blogs.sciencemag.org/pipeline/archives/2020/11/05/dont-make-mine-mink21:28
yuriwhotinwhiskers: ^21:29
LjLyuriwho, thanks... i didn't have the link before although tinwhiskers cited it. then i forgot to look it up21:33
de-factoif Derek blogs about it then it means it really is of importance21:33
yuriwhoyep, he wants to see the data just like I do21:34
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Llama nanobodies could be a powerful weapon against COVID-19: Today in Science, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine describe a new method to extract tiny but extremely powerful SARS-CoV-2 antibody fragments from llamas, which could be fashioned into inhalable therapeutics with the potential to prevent [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/pEjHaH21:34
yuriwhoclearly there are a lot of top scientists investigating this21:34
BrainstormUpdates for US: +13703 cases (now 9.9 million), +147 deaths (now 240558) since 48 minutes ago — Canada: +554 cases (now 250913), +4 deaths (now 10381) since an hour ago — Switzerland: +6 deaths (now 2628) since 2 hours ago21:35
de-factohopefully they will safe some live viral samples of those strains for testing vaccines against21:35
generathe comments there point to another .. topic. bats living near minks.21:35
de-factobats are known as natural reservoir of CoVs and when in same host they might recombine so that potentially may make it even more dangerous to have such mink farms21:36
LjLi think it's easy to agree at this point, for us here at least, that the mink farming should go21:39
LjLbut there are other countries that probably think differently, and even if not, this mutation is in humans now21:39
LjLi don't think it can be contained if it's really in 5% of the people in those areas21:40
LjLDenmark hasn't shown the containment efficacy of China or anything close to it so far21:40
de-factowell it may be possible to contain it depending on how local it still is21:43
de-factobut it would require the maximum aggressive containment possible21:43
BrainstormNew from https://covid19.specops.network : Hyperlink Denmark news to Derek Lowe article about it: which, if nothing else, contains a number of the relevant links to the news (including ones in Danish) → https://is.gd/OEDWCm21:44
de-factohttps://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/regeringen-lukker-nordjylland-ned-borgere-boer-ikke-forlade-egen-kommune21:44
de-factothey leave schools open, sigh21:47
metreowhat is the reason for that?21:47
metreoI still don't know what they are thinking21:47
metreoall I can think is parents need the childcare to do their jobs21:48
de-factoyes probably something like that21:50
de-factoits a mistake in my opinion21:50
de-factobtw that link contains a map with infected mink farms, its not only north jutland. yet i am not sure where they found the mutant variant probably only in north jutland21:51
de-factobut other mutations could happen in other infected mink farms aswell, so in my opinion mink farming should be completely banned worldwide21:52
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Telecommuting shields workers from COVID-19, says report: (HealthDay)—Working from home during the pandemic significantly reduces your risk of catching COVID-19, U.S. health officials say. → https://is.gd/b4wWXS21:53
BrainstormNew from PLOS ONE: Immunoproteomic analysis of Trichinella spiralis and Trichinella britovi excretory-secretory muscle larvae proteins recognized by sera from humans infected with Trichinella: by Sylwia Grzelak, Anna Stachyra, Jerzy Stefaniak, Karolina Mrówka, Bożena Moskwa, Justyna Bień-Kalinowska The present study compares the immunogenic patterns [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/V64v3922:02
LjLde-facto: you convince China to ban it22:25
de-factoWell how about if China does not ban mink farming every trade partner still trading with China would not be considered a possible trade partner for an alliance of countries against mink farming ?22:27
dTalChina's too big22:32
dTalI think in practical terms China can do what they bloody well like22:32
de-factoChina is an export industry, i bet they care about their markets22:33
LjLAn export industry that exports things that are essential to use and that basically only they produce by now22:34
LjLThat's a bit of an issue22:34
de-factoindeed22:36
ghost_rider[m]China is turning to internal / consumec market. China is already one of the most developed countries in the world, they are just modest for now.22:43
ghost_rider[m]One thing I noticed, not all countries teach the same history.22:44
ghost_rider[m]China is just becoming what it was.22:45
ghost_rider[m]Always was.22:45
BrainstormUpdates for United Kingdom: +22515 cases (now 1.1 million), +378 deaths (now 48120) since 14 hours ago — US: +14814 cases (now 9.9 million), +111 deaths (now 240669) since an hour ago22:50
de-facto%title https://www.upmc.com/media/news/110520-shi-llama-nanobody22:57
Brainstormde-facto: From www.upmc.com: Llama Nanobodies Could be a Powerful Weapon Against COVID-1922:57
de-facto%title https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/11/04/science.abe474722:57
Brainstormde-facto: From science.sciencemag.org: Versatile and multivalent nanobodies efficiently neutralize SARS-CoV-2 | Science22:57
LjLde-facto: are we going to have llamas spit at us22:58
ghost_rider[m]LjL: not sure if this days I was asking about above nano things and stuff, is that human made that uber small bots ?22:59
de-facto%title https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/11/04/science.abe007522:59
Brainstormde-facto: From science.sciencemag.org: De novo design of potent and resilient hACE2 decoys to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 | Science22:59
LjLghost_rider[m]: you mentioned something like that, but I didn't quite understand23:01
ghost_rider[m]Is not what I was thinking, or I never got it right23:01
LjLde-facto: are these intended as treatment? Prophylaxis?23:02
ghost_rider[m]I was thinking something more mechanical, IBM can manipulate atom by atom and I was thinking they come with "nano robots" that could "kill" the sars-cov... But it seems I was dreaming to much23:03
de-factowell both approaches would block the s-protein23:03
de-factonot sure about how stable those would be for longterm prophylaxis23:03
LjLde-facto: I guess they would still allow some virus to replicate since they don't block the receptors23:04
LjLJust much less quickly23:04
de-factowell if the s-protein is blocked by sticky molecules it cant dock to cells with them anymore23:04
de-factoits the RBD of a SARS-CoV-2 virion, so unless it uses some other docking mechanism it could not dock to its main entry receptor ACE2 to enter cells23:06
LjLghost_rider[m]: nanobodies and nanobots are very different things, if you're talking about that. Nanobodies aren't robots, they are biologic and similar to antibodies but smaller23:06
LjLWell not smaller as in shrunk down, they kiss some parts that antibodies have23:06
de-factoyeah nanobodies essentially are very similar to only the sticky part of antibodies23:06
LjLde-facto: well what I'm saying is that most virions will dock to the decoy, but presumably by random chance some will still dock to the real ACE2 receptors instead...?23:07
de-factoyeah those would compete with each others i guess23:08
de-factobut small molecules floating around may have a higher probability to dock than a full cell 23:08
Haley[m]think it is quite accurate23:08
de-factolol23:09
de-factobut its true attitude is a major factor in containment23:10
LjLI usually delete memes and similar... I'll let it stay because I don't feel like being the ultimate party pooper today, but next time Haley[m] please just post the text without the image... I find it's ugly on Matrix when text is interspersed with things like that23:15
BrainstormUpdates for US: +4403 cases (now 9.9 million), +37 deaths (now 240706) since 33 minutes ago23:20
LjLde-facto, have you seen how many deaths we had today? i'm not sure yesterday's 350 was a fluke...23:20
de-factonope havent seen, but i guess their daily average follows an exponential similar to their cause (infections) a few weeks ago23:35
de-factoon average around ~270 fatalities for Italy currently?23:36
de-factolike latest average on the exponential23:36
de-factobut yeah two times ~350 spikes on top of that23:37
de-factohmm weird the average almost looks like linear from eyeballing it23:38
Jigsyhttps://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/nov/05/security-fence-manchester-university-student-flats23:39
Jigsysurprised_pikachu.jpg23:39
Jigsy%title23:39
BrainstormJigsy: From www.theguardian.com: Security fence erected around Manchester students' block of flats | Education | The Guardian23:39
de-factomore and more measures show that management seems to be somewhat helpless about what measures make sense and which just cause opposition23:44
de-factothough the rationale makes somewhat sense i guess "security staff will ensure that only students who live in that accommodation can access safely and help avoid the mixing of households"23:46
Jigsyhttps://i.imgur.com/5GtrTpj.png23:48
de-factobtw any estimates on incidence amoung students relative to average population?23:48
BrainstormUpdates for US: +8898 cases (now 9.9 million), +129 deaths (now 240835) since 33 minutes ago23:51

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