libera/##covid-19/ Wednesday, 2021-02-24

BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Two residents in Brisbane aged care facility given four times the amount of Pfizer vaccine → https://is.gd/gJJYIf00:14
LjLerr that might be an interesting "experiment"00:15
de-factoaaw too late :P00:15
de-factoin the north of Germany some got 5x the intended amount, a whole vial00:16
de-factoi am not sure how it went, but i did not read about any fatalities or such00:16
LjL... or 6x then, depending which regulatory body you ask00:16
de-factoit was before that time but yeah00:16
de-factoso maybe they only got "very vaccinated" :D00:17
LjLouch in this case it's "An 88-year-old man and a 94-year-old woman were given the doses yesterday", hope they'll be okay00:17
de-factoidk if it even increases antibody levels, maybe it does not make such a big difference at some threshold or such? (speculation)00:17
LjLreally no idea00:18
de-facto.title https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-germany-vaccinatio-idUSKBN2921F100:19
Brainstormde-facto: From www.reuters.com: Vaccine overdose puts German care workers in hospital | Reuters00:19
LjL"flu-like symptoms"00:21
LjLdepending on how bad they were, i guess they might have gotten them anyway00:21
LjLhard to tell from the article if they were sent to hospital on just a precautionary basis, or what00:21
de-factoyeah i dont know how it ended, but i assume not too bad00:23
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Guinea launches Ebola vaccination drive in country’s south → https://is.gd/MTmVqw00:26
de-factoin the phase i trials they also used 100µg (3-fold the regular dose of today) and it went fine00:32
de-factomore side effects of course00:32
LjLde-facto, well i just hope they unfroze the 5-dose vial before injecting it into those people :P00:39
de-factobtw how come those LNPs and the mRNA is not destroyed by ice crystals force? is it shock frosted so fast that no crystals can form?00:56
de-factoafaik Moderna does not even need to be diluted, right? (if so containing a lot of water)00:57
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Overall deaths did NOT increase for most of China during initial COVID-19 outbreak: A new study involving researchers from the University of Oxford and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) has examined the change in overall and cause-specific death rates during the three months of the COVID-19 [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/FgmWyo01:03
LjL(@Brainstorm) well they had a very low number of deaths if you compare it to what the west has now been getting...01:05
BrainstormUpdates for Togo: +118 cases (now 6466) since a day ago — Netherlands: +5051 cases (now 1.1 million), +35 deaths (now 15358) since 23 hours ago — United Kingdom: +9574 cases (now 4.1 million) since 23 hours ago01:35
LjL<CarlSagan> [NPR - Science] Do 'Tight' Cultures Fare Better In The Pandemic Than 'Loose' Cultures? https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/02/23/970651869/do-tight-cultures-fare-better-in-the-pandemic-than-loose-cultures 2021-02-23T18:54:5701:53
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Il Presidente Draghi accoglie le salme delle vittime dell’attacco a Goma ( http://www.governo.it/it/articolo/il-presidente-draghi-accoglie-le-salme-delle-vittime-dell-attacco-goma/16269 )01:53
LjLperhaps not exceptionally interesting. i give it a 3/501:53
LjL... not to Draghi, to the NPR interview ;(01:54
BrainstormNew from BBC Health: (news): Women to trial 'do-it-at-home' smear tests for NHS → https://is.gd/chqzxI02:05
BrainstormUpdates for St. Barthelemy: +61 cases (now 573) since 6 days ago03:02
CoronaBot/r/covid19: Critical COVID-19 represents an endothelial disease with high similarity to kidney disease on the molecular level (83 votes) | https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.22.21252207v1 | https://redd.it/lque7y03:15
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: Where a vaccination campaign faces skepticism, war and corruption → https://is.gd/gmpsuF03:18
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: Israel gives vaccine to far-off allies, as Palestinians wait → https://is.gd/JKxrit05:23
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Failure to enact public duty law 'has worsened England inequality in pandemic' | Poverty → https://is.gd/qidF6d06:33
BrainstormUpdates for Belgium: +2102 cases (now 757696), +33 deaths (now 21956) since a day ago — New Zealand: +2 cases (now 2365) since a day ago — United Kingdom: +6372 cases (now 4.1 million) since 22 hours ago07:10
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Israel said to trade coronavirus vaccines for diplomatic support → https://is.gd/kA9b6t07:35
BrainstormUpdates for France: +21257 cases (now 3.7 million), +507 deaths (now 85120) since 23 hours ago — Lombardy, Italy: +2480 cases (now 583251), +43 deaths (now 28146) since 23 hours ago — Netherlands: +4871 cases (now 1.1 million), +82 deaths (now 15405) since 23 hours ago — Canada: +3303 cases (now 854371) since 23 hours ago07:54
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Philippines offers Britain nurses in exchange for vaccines → https://is.gd/tNBCSA07:59
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Israel Gives Vaccine to Far-Off Allies, as Palestinians Wait → https://is.gd/vNj7hF08:25
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: The staggering rise in alcoholism b/c of COVID-19, signals America has added millions to the benzo dependency crisis. → https://is.gd/8KbB8B08:37
BrainstormNew preprint: International travel in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from German school breaks by Andreas Backhaus et al, made available as preprint on 2021-02-23 at https://medrxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2021.02.19.21252062 [... want %more?]08:44
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: Giving hope, and a place to mourn: Memorials to the pandemic → https://is.gd/Fz4awh08:49
BrainstormNew from r/Coronavirus: Daily Discussion Thread | February 24, 2021: The World Health Organization maintains up-to-date and global information. Please refer to our Wiki for additional information. You can find answers to frequently asked questions about Covid-19 and vaccines in our FAQ . → https://is.gd/4sXMvv09:02
BrainstormUpdates for Germany: +4946 cases (now 2.4 million) since 17 hours ago09:15
BrainstormNew from StatNews: Backed by Google, epidemiologists launch a sweeping Covid-19 data platform: Global.health, a new platform launched Wednesday, will enable open access to 10 million anonymized Covid-19 records from 160 countries. → https://is.gd/ldK03x10:13
BrainstormNew from StatNews: How Covid-19 could usher in a new role for continuous glucose monitoring in hospitals: The pandemic has given hospitals an opening to use CGMs to remotely monitor patients with diabetes — and has generated data on whether they can improve inpatient outcomes. → https://is.gd/VpkLDw10:38
CoronaBot/r/coronavirus: Once viewed as essential, grocery workers now treated as "expendable," union chief says (10070 votes) | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/grocery-workers-expendable-covid-vaccine-union/ | https://redd.it/lqw75k10:59
BrainstormNew from Emma Hodcroft: @firefoxx66: While not downplaying our current careful situation, I think we've got a lot to be optimistic about in 2021, if we can think globally 🌍 & act appropriately 💉😷I thoroughly enjoyed reading this interview with @fabiennekatrin: '1 year of [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/FkceQY11:01
CoronaBot/r/covid19: SARS-CoV-2 causes brain inflammation and induces Lewy body formation in macaques (81 votes) | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.23.432474v1 | https://redd.it/lqufcn11:18
BrainstormNew from BBC Health: (news): People with learning disabilities to be prioritised for Covid vaccine → https://is.gd/CfxDqz11:38
BrainstormNew from BMJ: Vaccinating children to prevent long covid? More caution is needed in interpreting current epidemiological data: We are used to supporting children with chronic illness and have followed closely concerns raised by Simpson and Lokugamage regarding long covid in children.12 Media reports following the All Party... → https://is.gd/F8sN5J12:36
BrainstormNew from Scientific American: Unraveling the Complex Link Between COVID and Diabetes: The pandemic infection seems to trigger diabetes in some patients. Here are five plausible explanations as to why -- Read more on ScientificAmerican.com → https://is.gd/wrNz3l12:48
BrainstormUpdates for Germany: +5810 cases (now 2.4 million) since 21 hours ago13:11
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Consiglio dei Ministri n. 3 ( http://www.governo.it/it/articolo/consiglio-dei-ministri-n-3/16272 )14:19
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Convocazione del Consiglio dei Ministri n. 3 ( http://www.governo.it/it/articolo/consiglio-dei-ministri-n-3/16273 )14:19
BrainstormNew from NPR: FDA Analysis of Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 Vaccine Finds It Safe, Effective: The Food and Drug Administration released an analysis of Johnson & Johnson's COVID-19 vaccine Wednesday morning that appears to support its authorization for emergency use. → https://is.gd/9YyOK114:28
BrainstormNew from StatNews: New data shed light on efficacy of J&J’s single-dose vaccine against Covid-19: Johnson & Johnson revealed new, encouraging data showing its Covid-19 vaccine may do a better-than-expected job at protecting patients against new variants of the virus that causes the disease. → https://is.gd/h5cCkp15:15
BrainstormUpdates for Switzerland: +1343 cases (now 552698), +19 deaths (now 9938) since 23 hours ago15:15
BrainstormUpdates for Netherlands: +4190 cases (now 1.1 million), +73 deaths (now 15426) since 23 hours ago17:07
BrainstormUpdates for United Kingdom: +8984 cases (now 4.1 million), +512 deaths (now 121529) since 23 hours ago17:38
CoronaBot/r/covid19: Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee Meeting February 26th 2021 (82 votes) | https://www.fda.gov/media/146217/download | https://redd.it/lrcibz17:38
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Consiglio Europeo straordinario, videoconferenza Draghi - Michel ( http://www.governo.it/it/articolo/consiglio-europeo-straordinario-videoconferenza-draghi-michel/16275 )17:53
BrainstormNew from BBC Health: (news): Covax vaccine-sharing scheme delivers first doses to Ghana → https://is.gd/Iuubr618:41
BrainstormUpdates for Italy: +16402 cases (now 2.8 million), +318 deaths (now 96666) since 23 hours ago — Spain: +389 deaths (now 68468) since 22 hours ago19:11
de-facto[m].title https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-preprint-looking-at-the-pfizer-biontech-covid-19-vaccine-efficacy-in-israel/19:13
Brainstormde-facto[m]: From www.sciencemediacentre.org: expert reaction to preprint looking at the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine efficacy in Israel | Science Media Centre19:13
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Israel adopts law allowing names of unvaccinated to be shared → https://is.gd/kpTKz519:39
BrainstormNew from Derek Lowe: @Dereklowe: Now all of Twitter knows what my wife has known for years: I have no idea of what day of the week it is, most of the time (nor the day of the month!) The FDA hearing on the J&J vaccine is of course on Friday. → https://is.gd/MX2qz420:04
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Gli impegni del Presidente Draghi del 25 e 26 febbraio ( http://www.governo.it/it/articolo/gli-impegni-del-presidente-draghi-del-25-e-26-febbraio/16277 )20:23
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Attacco a Goma, il Presidente Draghi ai funerali di Stato delle vittime italiane ( http://www.governo.it/it/articolo/attacco-goma-il-presidente-draghi-ai-funerali-di-stato-delle-vittime-italiane/16278 )20:28
BrainstormUpdates for Canada: +3188 cases (now 855712), +40 deaths (now 21787) since 23 hours ago — France: +17330 cases (now 3.7 million), +237 deaths (now 85188) since 22 hours ago20:38
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Feed: Comunicato stampa del Consiglio dei Ministri n. 3 ( http://www.governo.it/it/articolo/comunicato-stampa-del-consiglio-dei-ministri-n-3/16281 )21:08
CoronaBot/r/covid19: The J&J Vaccine at the FDA (81 votes) | https://blogs.sciencemag.org/pipeline/archives/2021/02/24/the-jj-vaccine-at-the-fda | https://redd.it/lrhavm21:09
pwr22LjL: I have to have *another* blood test lol21:11
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Dozens catch Covid at indoor conference hosted by founder of Covid vaccine company → https://is.gd/FgKRdr21:13
BrainstormUpdates for Nepal: +618 deaths (now 2684) since 8 hours ago21:21
LjLpwr22, is it something they could have thought of the first time ;(21:34
LjL"And the differences between the three adenovirus vector vaccines themselves are pretty significant: J&J’s data are for one shot of an Ad26 vector (a two-shot trial is still running), and their sequence has the stabilizing protein mutations in the Spike." ← what are these stabilizing mutations?21:37
CoronaBot/r/coronavirus: FDA staff endorses Johnson & Johnson’s single-shot Covid vaccine for emergency use (10118 votes) | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/24/covid-vaccine-fda-staff-endorses-jjs-single-shot-for-emergency-use.html | https://redd.it/lrcn3y21:39
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Recent Commits to links:master: Add FDA approval of J&amp;J (Janssen) and Pipeline and Statnews discussio… ( https://github.com/ljl-covid/links/commit/a195b28fb66c5b1a09d6254b7c1246ca5a2eae35 )21:44
de-factoLjL, the two point mutations stabilizing the s-glycoprotein in its prefusion config (to ensure it exposes the same immunologic surfaces as if it was on a virion)21:45
de-factoK986P and V987P21:48
BrainstormNew from https://covid19.specops.network : Add FDA approval of J&J (Janssen) and Pipeline and Statnews discussio…: Add FDA approval of J&J (Janssen) and Pipeline and Statnews discussions of itI have added no actual data, I should add some later when I actually read the document → https://is.gd/eQdgyn21:49
de-factobtw afaik *all* vaccines have those two point mutations21:59
de-facto(unless they recently changed that)21:59
BrainstormNew from StatNews: Moderna ready to test version of Covid-19 vaccine aimed at worrisome variant: Moderna is pressing forward with a modified version of its Covid-19 vaccine meant to protect against an emerging virus variant, planning to start a clinical trial as soon as regulators… → https://is.gd/IdvARn22:25
de-factooh wow.22:33
de-factofinally22:34
de-facto.title https://investors.modernatx.com/news-releases/news-release-details/moderna-announces-it-has-shipped-variant-specific-vaccine22:35
Brainstormde-facto: From investors.modernatx.com: Moderna Announces it has Shipped Variant-Specific Vaccine Candidate, mRNA-1273.351, to NIH for Clinical Study | Moderna, Inc.22:35
de-factohopefully that is what EU bought from them22:35
de-facto.title https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/gsk-and-curevac-to-develop-next-generation-mrna-covid-19-vaccines/22:47
Brainstormde-facto: From www.gsk.com: GSK and CureVac to develop next generation mRNA COVID-19 vaccines | GSK22:47
de-facto"Through this new exclusive co-development agreement, GSK and CureVac will contribute resources and expertise to research, develop, and manufacture a number of novel mRNA vaccine candidates, including multi-valent and monovalent approaches. "22:48
de-facto.title https://www.curevac.com/en/2021/02/05/curevac-and-uk-government-to-collaborate-on-development-of-vaccines-against-sars-cov-2-variants/22:48
Brainstormde-facto: From www.curevac.com: CureVac and UK Government to collaborate on development of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 variants - CureVac22:48
de-facto“The UK Government and its Vaccines Taskforce (VTF) has been at the forefront of surveillance, vaccine development and delivery of vaccines for deployment during this pandemic. At CureVac, we believe we have the ability to quickly adapt our mRNA technology to address current variants and prepare for the emergence of new strains. This collaboration is expected to bring to bear our significant combined forces to ensure vaccines keep winnin22:51
de-factog against COVID-19.”22:51
LjLde-facto: well he says "Oxford/AZ is a different adenovirus (from the chimpanzee population), and their sequence is wild-type Spike without the stabilization."22:55
de-factowhut?23:00
de-factoADZ-1222 does *not* have those two stabilizing mutations?23:00
de-factoAZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-1)23:01
de-factoLjL, source?23:01
LjLde-facto, same as i quoted from originally, Brainstorm's Derek Lowe link23:02
LjLhttps://blogs.sciencemag.org/pipeline/archives/2021/02/24/the-jj-vaccine-at-the-fda23:02
BrainstormNew from StatNews: Health: Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine performs as well in the real world as in clinical trials, new study concludes → https://is.gd/CINlmx23:03
de-factoseems to really be the case https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/1/39/htm23:04
de-factowell that would explain a thing or two i guess (efficacy etc)23:05
de-factoi did not know that before23:05
de-factoLjL, good catch!23:06
LjL:\23:07
LjLi'd rather have bad catches and good vaccines23:07
de-factodamn that really would explain some stuff23:08
de-factosee, thats *exactly* why i want them to publish their full sequences (as discussed the other day)23:09
de-factoit would have been a 5 minute copy and paste easy enough for everyone with a browser to make such an analysis23:10
LjLde-facto, what am i looking for in https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/1/39/htm ? my ctrl+f is out of ideas and i'd rather get covid than read it all (not really)23:13
de-factooh sorry, i meant their Table 1 Vaccine Targets column23:21
LjLde-facto, ah, i see. what are those mutations meant to do, roughly speaking? i see it's in the furin cleavage site, which i've definitely heard of before, but i don't know about it. also i see that Novavax also has the full S-protein, without the stabilizing mutation (but does it matter since it's directly the protein?)23:37
BrainstormUpdates for Germany: +12729 cases (now 2.4 million), +416 deaths (now 69253) since 23 hours ago — Canada: +2846 cases (now 855892), +43 deaths (now 21790) since 23 hours ago — Switzerland: +4 deaths (now 9942) since 8 hours ago — Netherlands: +2377 cases (now 1.1 million) since 22 hours ago23:38
LjLour government says that our Rt is about to become > 123:38
de-factoyeah here its already R>123:47
de-factothose two mutations are meant to make the s-trimer more stable in the prefusion config, meaning like it appears on the virion itself (in order to expose the relevant immunologic surfaces, so antibodies would fit also for the virions)23:48
de-factothe trimer can collapse and then it is not like prior to fusion of a virion23:49
de-factothose mutations exchange two amino acids that make it more stable in the configuration prior to fusion23:50
de-factobasically ensuring that more of the s-protein trimers induce that kind of antibodies that are desired (because they bind to the prefusion s-protein on the virions)23:50
de-factoat least thats my understanding of it23:50
de-factoweird that Sputnik claims such good efficiancy without those23:51
LjLfusion = attachment to the receptor?23:51
de-factoyep23:53
de-factoproteins can fold and have their "mechanics" according to the binding strengths and charge distribs etc23:54
de-factovirions are metastable structures, they are at their local potential energetic minimum but as soon as they enter a cell they disassemble hence were in a higher energetic state before23:55
de-factosimilar probably with those s-trimers on a virions surface, maybe something like a spring under tension but without the trigger to be released23:56
LjLde-facto, is it more stable in the virion itself (before it enters a cell) simply because it's attached to the other proteins of the virus?23:56
de-facto(the last part about the s-protein being in a higher potential energy i dont know exactly, but i guess that would make sense)23:56
de-factoLjL, probably, i am not sure about that, but its in the prefusion config on the virions, and i guess it would make sense if it was stabilized in that config in order to release its "tension" during the fusion process (otherwise it could not fuse, hence be useless  and would mean a negative selection in terms of evolution)23:58
-RSSBot[LjLmatrix- Recent Commits to links:master: Add Moderna South African variant vaccine announcement ( https://github.com/ljl-covid/links/commit/1930136502273c6930d96e6aa3a6e8477910ca13 )23:59

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