libera/#devuan/ Monday, 2020-03-09

AnaskoI have tried running Live Devuan from USB stick on an ancient i686 laptop with 512MB RAM, it runs, but both Firefox and Midori are not lightweight enough for 512MB of RAM (and whatever CPU is in there).02:05
AnaskoQuestion: Which (maintained) Linux distribution (without systemd) can be recommended for live-testing (laptop has no hard-drive) laptop's hardware (speakers, mic, WiFi, perhaps DVD-thingie [reader, perhaps writer], memory card(s) reader...) ?02:07
DonkeyHoteiwith that little ram, you might have to install rather than run live02:09
gnarfaceAnasko: i think you can start that one in non-gui mode.  might help.  also, for that little RAM, i'm recommending trying a zram software device for swap.  the ARM folks are eating that up right now.02:10
DonkeyHoteithat too02:10
gnarfacethere is also a minimal live image02:11
AnaskoLaptop has no hard drive inside, as far as I know. Does swap work with USB stick instead of hard drive?02:11
gnarfaceAnasko: yes, swap will work with anything but a USB stick is a particularly poor choice.  if you're resorting to that, please reconsider my zram advice.02:11
Anasko Ah, so zram works with RAM-only, without requiring anything else? Like, zip-RAM?02:12
gnarfaceexactly02:12
gnarfaceit's just a kernel module that you can use to turn a small portion of your ram into a zipped block device02:12
gnarface(which you can then just "swapon" like any other block device)02:12
DonkeyHoteibe aware that zram breaks suspend to disk02:13
gnarfaceoh, yea, but be aware that using USB for swap will break the disk...02:13
DonkeyHoteithat too02:13
gnarface(years of mileage in minutes; swap is very bad for flash based storage hardware)02:13
onefangUm, using RAM that is pretending to be a disk, for swap which is disk pretending to be RAM?02:14
gnarfaceonefang: i know.  it violates every sense of reasonable expectations about performance throughput until you actually test it with a computer made after the 90's.02:14
gnarfacethis one snuck up on me too02:15
gnarfacebut apparently Android has been doing it on the downlow for years already02:16
onefangSkip a step, just compress the RAM you would be sending to swap.02:16
gnarfacethat would make more sense i just don't know off the top of my head how.  the zram thing is pretty new to me as-is.02:16
onefangPeople using RAM disks for swap is a very old idea.02:16
gnarfacei haven't tested it myself but it's very popular amongst the ARM hackers for fixing things like "2GB isn't enough for Firefox" and "my build crashed because i don't have swap"02:17
onefangI thought it was a silly idea back then to.  lol02:17
* Anasko is looking into Puppy Linux 02:17
gnarfaceit's absolutely a silly idea.  that's the most dangerous thing about it, because it actually works too.02:17
AnaskoUntil it doesn't work anymore?02:18
gnarfaceyea but from what i've heard that is somewhere approaching 12GB02:19
gnarfaceit's like being able to download free ram02:19
gnarfacein a logical sense, you'd expect some ram contents to already be densely-packed binary of some sort or another - either compressed or incompressible - but in practice most the stuff you run out of ram doing in typical desktop use cases (whatever firefox does with the first 1.5GB of RAM at launch time for example) is not02:22
* Anasko grimaces and thinks that web-browser should be separated into several things: wget, HTML reader/editor, curl and whatever else. And tabs should be delegated to window manager, not individual programs.02:24
gnarfacehehe, yes, i too would be greatly entertained to see most the modern Linux userspace replaced with a handful of clever bash scripts calling console/ncurses programs in long piped chains.02:25
gnarfaceenlightenment froze after after "long piped chains" :/02:42
gnarfaceif anyone replied, i missed it02:42
gnarfaceif it looked like i said anything after that, it was an imposter02:42
Jjp137there wasn't anything after that02:42
gnarfacethanks02:43
plasma41Anasko: If Firefox and Midori are too memory intensive, give Dillo a try.02:52
plasma41I <3 Dillo02:53
BlackMughello there18:25
BlackMugold issue not fixed in devuan18:25
BlackMugwhen configuring manually the IP connection18:26
BlackMugwhile installing the OS18:26
BlackMugwhatever i have posted during the installation process it wont show these configurations in wicd18:26
BlackMugdevuan 3.018:27
BlackMugso it will just making me passing the installation until the end , but it wont configure wicd to what i have wrote from IP,Gateway...18:28
BlackMugside question: why using wicd instead of network-manager ?18:29
BlackMugadding https to the repos will give error certificate is not trusted18:39
BlackMugfor some reason apt-transport-tor cant be located18:42
BlackMugthough its available in debian buster18:42
onefangAre you using HTTPS with deb.devuan.org?  That's a DNS round robin, and so wont work, giving the error you described.18:42
onefanghttps://pkgmaster.devuan.org/mirror_list.txt tells you which mirrors can be used via HTTPS.18:43
BlackMugi see, well better it can be both for the default repo18:43
BlackMuge.g https://deb.debian.org/debian can be http and https18:45
onefangThe problem there is then we will need to hand the certificate for deb.devuan.org to all of the mirror admins.18:46
onefangThat's a big security nightmare, better off just picking a HTTPS mirror from the list if you want to use HTTPS.18:47
BlackMugi see , bad situation...18:53
BlackMugrepo should be beowulf/updates on default or at least someone can change that instead of beowulf-updates18:55
BlackMugboth may sound the same but they are not more https://wiki.debian.org/StableProposedUpdates18:56
BlackMugcurrently beowulf/update not available18:58
golinuxBlackMug: https://beta.devuan.org/os/packages18:59
BlackMugcurrently some whats documented there is unreal19:00
onefangIt's beowulf-updates on all the mirrors, same as all the other releases.  Why do you want to use beowulf/update when that's simply not how it's done?19:00
BlackMugisnt devaun taking the packages from debian without any further changes or so? if so then /update is more stable than -update19:01
onefangHow is it more "stable"?19:02
BlackMugwhy you didnt open the link i have posted?19:03
BlackMugtor has no installation candidate , which is weird19:04
BlackMugtor available in buster. i dunno where devaun reading the packages availability from19:04
onefangDebian uses - the same way we do.  That link says stable-proposed-updates, not stable-proposed/updates.19:05
BlackMugi know debian by default uses -updates , what im suggesting is to use /updates for better stability/security19:06
BlackMugbut at least give you both options19:06
BlackMugin devuan case you dont have /updates19:06
onefangYou still haven't said why it's better stability/security.19:07
BlackMug>  As mentioned above, packages in stable-proposed-updates aren't yet officially part of Debian Stable and one should not assume they have the same quality and stability (yet!). Those new versions of the packages needs to be reviewed (by the stable release manager) and tested (by some users) before entering stable.19:07
onefangYou are very confused.19:07
onefangThat's a quote from your link, and it STILL does not mention /updates.19:08
onefangThe "should not assume they have the same quality and stability" is due to the word "proposed" in "stable-proposed-updates".19:09
onefangThings get proposed, then tested, then moved to stable-updates when they do have the same quality and stability.  Nothing to do with using - or / in the URL.19:10
onefangThat link is talking about the proposed packages, not the spelling of the URL.19:11
BlackMugread here https://wiki.debian.org/StableUpdates19:11
BlackMug> Some packages from proposed-updates may also be made available via the stable-updates mechanism. This path will be used for updates which many users may wish to install on their systems before the next point release is made, such as updates to virus scanners and timezone data. All packages from stable-updates will be included in point releases.19:12
onefangOnce again that link uses buster-updates, not buster/updates.  You are not listening to me, nor understanding the links you post.19:13
onefangSo end of discussion, I have better things to do.19:13
BlackMugits like you said what i was just saying19:15
BlackMugbuster-updates is devuan-updates yes or no?19:16
BlackMugfor now this is not big issue, beowulf wicd before installation and missing packages is bigger problem19:17
BlackMugwhen i go to Application Menu -> System Settings -> There is Nvidia X Server Settings?19:21
BlackMugim using Desktop iso version19:22
BlackMugother than this for surface playing around cant find issues19:24
fsmithredbuster-updates (if that exists) would be the same as beowulf-updates19:31
fsmithredif you want proposed-updates, then add beowulf-proposed-updates19:31
fsmithredalthough I think that one just exists in /devuan not /merged19:31
fsmithredno, it's in merged19:31
BlackMugok what about buster/updates, does devuan has one? or only -updates?20:22
BlackMugdevuan/updates repo giving me error20:23
golinuxBlackMug: https://beta.devuan.org/os/packages20:25
BlackMuggolinux i check that link before when you posted20:26
BlackMugwhere do you see deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf/updates20:27
BlackMugonly beowulf-updates available20:28
plasma41BlackMug: beowulf-updates in Devuan is equivalent to buster/updates in Debian. Devuan just uses hyphens instead of slashes.20:29
BlackMugah ok thank you for the clarification20:31
BlackMugsorry but it is confusing , thought what is in debian the same for devuan20:32
BlackMugand if im not mistaken it should be the same to avoid confusion20:33
golinuxBlackMug: This is how Devuan accesses Debian repos https://git.devuan.org/evilham/amprolla320:36
BlackMugah nice , never heard about it20:39
BlackMugseems it has issues in beowulf which need to be fixed like reported above20:40
BlackMugsummary:20:42
BlackMug- wicd doenst preconfigure itself to what he user input in the installation process IP,Gateway..etc. once beowulf booted wicd will be empty20:43
BlackMug- Packages available in Debian buster but somehow cant be installed like for e.g Tor or apt-transport-tor20:44
BlackMug- you can see nvidia shortcut in the system but it wont, and nvidia never been a default package anyway.20:46
yetiwhat am I doing wrong? my tor on buster is the same version as on beowulf20:47
BlackMugit wont run*20:47
BlackMugi cant install even tor , fresh installation of devuan beowulf 3.0 desktop version20:48
BlackMugmaybe if you were on previous version and upgraded to 3.0 then Tor will be presented there20:48
yetimy beowulf was debian9 mutated to devuan2, upgraded to devuan320:48
yetimaybe not sooo comparable like a fresh install20:48
BlackMugyeah this cant produce the scenario im facing20:49
yetiok, silent again20:49
yeti:-D20:49
BlackMuglol20:49
plasma41I'll be sure to add apt-transport-tor to my list of things to test before the stable release20:50
fsmithredBlackMug, why can't you install apt-transport-tor?20:51
plasma41I was not aware of the nvidia shortcut. I'll look into that as well.20:51
BlackMugfsmithred Tor has no installation candidate thats what its showing20:52
fsmithredtor or apt-transport-tor?20:52
fsmithrednm, I just installed both of them20:52
yetiboth are ok here too (ARM)20:52
BlackMugboth cant20:52
plasma41BlackMug: So I can reproduce your results, What ISO did you use?20:53
BlackMughttps://borta.rrq.id.au/20:53
fsmithredso, something must be wrong with your sources.list20:53
BlackMug2020-03-09-devuan_beowulf_3.0.0_amd64_desktop.iso20:53
plasma41thanks, I'll look into that.20:53
BlackMugfsmithred nothing wrong with it because i didnt change to something doesnt work , same http version20:54
BlackMugworked with upgrades stuff and installing some stuff as well20:54
BlackMugbut not all things can be called which is in my test was Tor and apt-transport-tor20:54
fsmithrednc termin.com 9999 < /etc/apt/sources.list20:54
fsmithredplease ^^^20:54
fsmithredif you can't paste the link, just give me the last part20:55
BlackMugconnection timed out20:57
plasma41fsmithred: nc? what package is that command in? I don't see it in a apt-file search.20:57
fsmithredprobably net-tools20:58
plasma41s/a/an/20:58
fsmithrednetcat-traditional21:00
plasma41yes, just found it21:00
BlackMugfsmithred are using the same image as im using?21:01
fsmithredno, I think you're the first one to test that iso21:01
fsmithredI'm using a system I installed in early January21:02
fsmithredhttps://devuan.org/get-devuan21:03
BlackMugah i see21:03
fsmithredscroll down to 'Devuan 2.1 ASCII21:03
fsmithredand make sure your sources.list looks like that except for beowulf instead of ascii21:03
BlackMugfor reprehensibility of errors better to have same scenario21:03
BlackMugyes my sources are correct21:04
BlackMugi told you i can upgrade some packages , installed new one but just not all of them21:04
fsmithredhow many times did you try over how long a time period?21:04
fsmithredI'm thinking maybe a network glitch (something timed out, didn't it?)21:05
BlackMugah no tried many times21:05
BlackMuge.g i can install chromium21:05
fsmithredregular or expert install?21:05
BlackMugsudo apt install chromium21:06
fsmithredI mean the initial installation21:06
fsmithredI haven't even downloaded that iso yet21:06
fsmithredI did test all the previous builds21:06
BlackMugif you have fast internet just regular full distro size 3. something if im not mistaken21:07
BlackMug3.x GB*21:07
fsmithredit's a 4G file21:07
fsmithredjust under 4G so it will fit on a 4G usb stick21:08
BlackMugi use VMs easier faster for testing stuff21:08
fsmithredyeah, I'm looking for a recent one now21:08
BlackMugif you have high resources pc/laptop Qubes is great OS for testing stuff21:09
BlackMugbut ofcourse you can that as well with vbox/qemu/kvm as well21:10
fsmithredI'm booting something now. I think it might be a default beowulf install.21:12
fsmithrednope. I killed that one.21:13
BlackMugjust in case someone might ask which interface/DE i ticked when installed devuan 3.021:14
BlackMugits xfce21:15
fsmithredok21:15
fsmithredcheck back with me tomorrow. I guess I'll do an install between now and then21:15
BlackMugsure np21:15
plasma41I always test on bare metal. If it works there then it will work on any properly implemented VM.21:15
fsmithredtakes me at least a couple hours, even with fast internet21:16
fsmithredI'll try to fix my usb now. I think it just needs the bootloader repaired.21:16
BlackMugplasma41 vice versa is consume less time and less effort specially if damaged your OS you cant have snapshots or cloning the OS for different testing. Thats why VMs preferred21:17
BlackMugfsmithred i have like 30mb per sec, so couple of seconds to minutes.21:18
BlackMug(download speed)21:18
fsmithred100Mb/s here21:18
fsmithredin VM install goes very slow21:18
plasma41Sure I can clone the OS. That's what a second hard disk and dd is for.21:18
fsmithredfaster on hardware except when I installed to this usb2 stick.21:19
BlackMugfsmithred not sure, im using 10GB SSD with 1GB ram ddr3 with 2 core CPU for Devuan 3.0 its blazing fast inside Qubes VM21:21
BlackMugplasma41 very time consuming when moving things physically like hardware 1 , 2 ,3 comparing to just 2 clicks when creating VM and booting the downloaded iso. But yeah each one has his own preferred way of doing things21:23
BlackMuganyway i think i have said enough today , thanks for the support guys.21:25
fsmithredthanks for the report21:27
plasma41Testing in a VM requires the assumption that every single hardware quirk that may cause issue on an actual machines is fully implemented. I can not make that assumption.21:27
fsmithredI'm downloading that iso now21:27
plasma41s/issue on an actual machines/issues on actual machines/21:28

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