libera/##covid-19/ Sunday, 2020-11-15

de-factocheap one from supermarket00:00
LjLUh why would it do that O.o00:00
LjLIt goes down to 94% for me sometimes :(00:00
LjLAnd worse when I was in the alps00:00
LjL91-92% sometimes00:00
de-factoSPO18 from Sanitas00:01
de-factoits dirt cheap one but its alright, does its job00:01
LjLSanitas makes some other things I've heard of00:01
LjLA scale maybe00:01
de-factoyeah they do such things 00:02
de-facto*produce00:02
de-factowow its double what i paid for on amazon now00:02
de-factoLOL00:03
de-factoyeah its alright, i just want to know my "normal levels" so i can see if anything changes00:03
ryoumaare those attacks to destroy or attacks to find out what the compatnies are doing?00:04
ryoumariussia and nk00:04
BrainstormUpdates for US: +161787 cases (now 11.2 million), +1303 deaths (now 251215) since a day ago — Canada: +4405 cases (now 291732), +61 deaths (now 10902) since 22 hours ago00:06
metreo1.cases Canada00:10
Brainstormmetreo1: In Canada, there have been 291732 confirmed cases (0.8% of the population) and 10902 deaths (3.7% of cases) as of 5 minutes ago. 10.2 million tests were performed (2.9% positive). Fatality can be broadly expected to lie between 1.0% (assuming prevalence as in tests) and less than 4.4% (considering only deaths and recoveries). See https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Canada for time series data.00:10
the-wes.cases vatican00:11
Brainstormthe-wes: In Vatican, there have been 27 confirmed cases (3.4% of the population) and 0 deaths (0.0% of cases) as of 28 days ago. See https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Vatican for time series data.00:11
BrainstormUpdates for US: +161908 cases (now 11.2 million), +1290 deaths (now 251218) since 23 hours ago00:20
ryoumathat was 100k just a few d ago00:22
ryoumaper day00:23
de-factoeven reproduction number raises00:31
de-factoR=1.2 few days ago, now its R=1.2300:31
de-factohttp://metrics.covid19-analysis.org/00:32
BrainstormUpdates for US: +163995 cases (now 11.2 million), +1296 deaths (now 251238) since 23 hours ago — Canada: +4604 cases (now 291931) since 22 hours ago00:35
ryoumayavapai az and penobscot me are doubling every 6 days00:44
euod[m]de-facto: unfortunately I'm sure these are lower bounds. 00:44
ryoumathat is cases per day are doubling every 6d i think00:44
euod[m]the US is certainly significantly under reported.00:45
euod[m]all of africa I imagine is severely under reported.00:46
BrainstormNew from NPR: U.S. Surgeon General Blames 'Pandemic Fatigue' For Recent COVID-19 Surge: U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams says people are tired and aren't taking mitigation measures as seriously as before. → https://is.gd/NsIICB00:49
ryoumaeuod[m]: do you mean under-tested?00:51
euod[m]under reported as a consequence of under testing00:51
ryoumabeaverhead county mt is doubling every 3-4d01:03
de-factoso basically Rt for USA did raise since 2020-10-01 from R=1 to R=1.22 on 2020-11-13 in 43 days more or less linear with time: R(t) = 1.0 + 0.22 t / 4301:03
de-factowith t from 2020-10-0101:03
de-factoor from yesterady then R(t) = 1.22 + 0.22 t / 4301:04
de-factosource https://github.com/lin-lab/COVID19-Viz/blob/master/01_download_rt.sh01:05
BrainstormUpdates for US: +164734 cases (now 11.2 million), +1298 deaths (now 251242) since a day ago01:06
ryoumaso if the formula is (/ t-serial (log rt 2)) then this gives the doubling period for new cases per day, right?01:06
de-factoyeah t_double = t_serial Ln(2) / Ln(R(t))01:08
de-factoi think they use t_serial = 5.2 days01:08
de-factoyeah01:09
de-facto"The input parameter values of the distribution of the disease serial interval: We used a Gamma distribution with a mean of 5.2 days and a standard deviation of 5.1 days (He, X., et al, 2020)."01:09
ryoumaoh not 4d for t serial?  good01:10
CoronaBot04/r/covid19: Unexpected detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the prepandemic period in Italy (83 votes) | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0300891620974755 | https://redd.it/juabvy01:16
de-facto%title https://imgur.com/a/3iLOxIZ https://i.imgur.com/PT011iX.png01:16
Brainstormde-facto: From imgur.com: COVID19 USA Reproduction Rt from 2020-10-01 linear approx. - Album on Imgur01:16
de-factoryouma, ^^made a graph01:17
de-factoyeah sometimes 4d are used for serial time, other times they use 5.2 days01:17
de-factoit is important to always use the corresponding pairs and not mix them01:17
de-factoso for those Rt values calculated with 5.2 days serial_time never should be used with 4 days serial time then01:18
de-factoso it seems the linear approximation is quite good since 2020-10-0101:18
de-factofor Rt01:19
ryoumade-facto: what are the headers for that shell script data?01:19
ryoumaso which does the shells cript data use and which does 16:32 <de-facto> http://metrics.covid19-analysis.org/ use?01:20
de-factoi think its the same data01:20
ryoumaand they both use 5.2 then?01:21
de-factobut i did not confirm that01:21
de-factoyes always 5.2 days01:21
de-factofor that source01:21
ryoumathere is also rt.live01:22
de-factoso incidence would be like N(t) = N(t0) * (1.0 + 0.22 * t / 43) ^ (t / 5.2) with t0 = 2020-10-01 and t starting from t0 in days01:23
de-factonice01:23
CoronaBot04/r/coronavirus: The Dakotas are 'as bad as it gets anywhere in the world' for COVID-19 (10133 votes) | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/11/14/covid-19-north-south-dakota-masks-kristi-noem/6237635002/ | https://redd.it/ju2itm01:28
spybertyeah, they're at almost an 8% infection rate now01:32
de-factohmm N(t) = 45000 * (1.0 + 0.19 * t / 43) ^ (t / 5.2) with t starting from 2020-10-01 fits better for some reason01:33
LjLde-facto, https://np.reddit.com/r/Coronavirus/comments/jte3cu/who_warns_life_will_not_return_to_normal_until/gca4rxm/?context=3 "this bizarre type of sadism that seems to be popular with pro-lockdown types"01:40
de-facto%title https://imgur.com/a/OU4cq1e https://i.imgur.com/5yS2Nts.png01:43
Brainstormde-facto: From imgur.com: COVID19 USA Incidence and Reproduction approximation - Album on Imgur01:43
de-factoso that seems to fit pretty good then01:43
de-factowell with sane people there would be no requirement for lockdown, obviously people behave very stupidly so they need to be forced to act sane by a lockdown01:45
LjLde-facto, what do you respond though to his example of Singapore, Thailand and NZ01:45
de-factothey acted very early and strictly, so they never got into such a situation01:46
de-factoand afaik they have much more aggressive containment than most countries in Europe01:46
de-factolike with mandatory quarantine etc01:46
de-factoidk i dont want to get into ranting mood again, its the people allowing for infection here01:47
LjLi wonder if it's the same category of people who consider "pro-lockdown types" sadists01:48
spybertIt's the power of Fox News propaganda stream01:49
DocScrutinizer05R_eff based on 4 days serial length = R_eff based on N days serial length * constantfactor_for_N01:49
DocScrutinizer05well, that's not exactly mathematically correct, anyway 1 = 1 for any serial length base of R_eff01:51
spybertde-facto: In this case you have an authority figure whom most people have no reason not to trust, the president, telling them that masks are totally unnecessary01:52
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Covid cases rising, Austria plans lockdown beginning Tuesday → https://is.gd/kEvFNx01:55
spybertMost Americans unless informed otherwise would have no reason to suspect that the president is a Russian asset put in place to damage the country as much as possible.01:55
spybertThe death toll is so high, 245000 at this point, that some type of retaliation against Russia is justified.02:01
tinwhiskerso.O say what?!02:21
tinwhiskersI take it that's some sort of joke.02:21
DocScrutinizer05R_eff based on 4 days serial length = R_eff based on N days serial length ^ constantfactor_for_N02:21
DocScrutinizer05that's the correct math02:22
LjLspybert, don't be ridiculous02:22
LjLand don't suggest retaliating against a country or people in this channel02:23
LjLalso you speak as if the 245000 deaths were all due to the president02:23
LjLmany countries with presidents who are not Donald Trump have had high death tolls02:24
ChineseManbut they are shithole countries02:24
ChineseManUS should be btter than that02:24
LjLokay, don't call countries "shithole countries" either02:24
ryoumaa slightly different topic is 1) cyber attacks by foreign countries on certain countries (perhaps, but maybe not, most notably usa), whatever that means (disruption vs. espionage per se) 2) disruption via e.g. amplification of morons on social media, basically agents-provocateur.  1) is apparently unsettled law and custom wrt such things as act of war status, for which retaliation has been proposed or discussed, alo02:30
ryoumang the lines of tit-for-tat cyber attacks and such.  2) might be too new to even have the kind of development 1) has in diplomatic/military/policy circles.02:30
ryoumai believe russia has attacked europe also02:31
LjLdo we know the reverse isn't happening?02:32
ryoumaat least, it has been claimed02:32
ryoumait could be for all i know02:32
ryoumato me, that the pandemic would be used more or less as a weapon, indirectly or directly, as mainstream reports seem to indicate, is fundamentally abhorrent at the human rights and basic sanity level.  that e.g. the "maskholes" (tinwhiskers) are stirred up by a foreign power is something i would not have predicted a year ago.02:39
ryoumabut then i would not have predicted them in the first place.  that, i should have.02:39
tinwhiskerso.O02:40
ryoumaidk what kind of stuff occurred in the cold war; you would think you could map some of that onto 2)02:41
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: ‘It’s traumatizing’: Coronavirus deaths in US are climbing once again → https://is.gd/SXJH2i02:42
ryoumai wonder if those pandemic conferences talked at all about the possible role of partisan intra-country politics OR the role of foreign powers02:44
ryoumapossible*02:44
ryoumabut yes, i am concerned about possible war with russia or china and such.  the world seems unpredictable to me.  perhaps others have a firmer grasp of what the trajectories are.02:47
jacklswthere are already smaller wars around the world02:48
ryoumarelated to pandemic?02:48
ryoumai am also* (as in i am also concerned about statements of justification for retalliation and such)02:48
jacklswwars are pretty much for somebody's gain02:49
jacklswarmenia-azerbaijan now02:49
ryoumadoes not seem pandemic related02:55
ryoumahttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-5432477202:55
ryoumaor at least not overtly02:55
jacklswok maybe pandemic related there's none03:01
jacklswbut there are mini-wars regardless of pandemic03:01
ryoumahaven't there been forever?  more specifically ethnic/religious/etc since cold war ended?03:03
spybertLjL: It is true that Trump is not responsible for all the covid-19 deaths in the US, but rather most of them.   But I will respect your wishes and not discuss issues related to retaliation in this channel.03:04
DocScrutinizer05thanks03:08
euod[m]<euod[m] "yes, I personally know people bo"> I take that back, the person I was referring to there is now covid positive. 03:09
CoronaBot04/r/coronavirus: Study: Temperature checks, symptom screenings not very effective in detecting COVID-19 infections (10352 votes) | https://abc13.com/temperature-checks-covid-coronavirus-symptoms-screenings/7922615/ | https://redd.it/ju9roi03:10
de-factoDocScrutinizer05, R1^ tserial2 = R2 ^ tserial1 with corresponding pairs { R1(tserial1), tserial1 } and { R2(tserial2), tserial2 } hence it should be R1 = R2 ^ (tserial1 / tserial2) and R2 = R1 ^(tserial2 / tserial1)03:11
DocScrutinizer05yep03:12
de-factoas example, tserial1 = 4 days, tserial2 = 5.2 days or such03:12
DocScrutinizer05see R_eff_1d in http://reisenweber.net/et_al/covid/covid19_statistics.htm03:13
DocScrutinizer05($C34/$C33)^403:14
DocScrutinizer05https://i.imgur.com/6oxd2iv.png03:16
de-factowell but thats slighty different N(t) = N(t0) * Reff(t) ^ ((t - t0) / tserial) hence Reff(t) = (N(t) / N(t0)) ^ (tserial / (t - t0))03:16
DocScrutinizer05yes03:16
DocScrutinizer05t - t0 = 1; 4/1 = 403:19
de-factoyep03:19
de-factoif you choose tserial = 403:19
ryoumatinwhiskers: i thought that was your word :)03:22
de-factowhy do journalists never tell their sources e.g. the papers they are writing about? are they afraid that people might find out they misunderstood things?03:30
de-factoin my opinion this is very unprofessional and demonstrates that their competence is not worth any trust03:30
de-factoie. for me it means they are incompetent on the field they are writing about03:31
ryoumathey usually are incompetent in science i think03:32
ryoumajust read even a science news magazine and look at the articles closest to your own field.  my guess is you will find many errors.03:33
de-factoso for above article it would be https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa202971703:34
de-facto%title03:34
Brainstormde-facto: From www.nejm.org: SARS-CoV-2 Transmission among Marine Recruits during Quarantine | NEJM03:34
de-factoryouma, indeed03:34
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Elon musk has covid-19 → https://is.gd/1paFuT04:13
de-factohmm Elon musk tweeting nonsense. not so good :/04:23
cloud69hmm04:47
ryoumawhat is the term for that?  key person risk?05:17
BrainstormNew from BMJ Open: Knowledge level and factors influencing prevention of COVID-19 pandemic among residents of Dessie and Kombolcha City administrations, North-East Ethiopia: a population-based cross-sectional study: Objective In Ethiopia, community-level knowledge about the current COVID-19 pandemic has not been well studied. This study is aimed to [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/EUlRzz05:18
tinwhiskersThe mysterious COVID-19 case reported on Thursday [In Auckland, NZ] has now been genomically linked to the Defence Force cluster, but contact tracing has not revealed a link and there is concern this may mean there are more unknown cases spreading in the community.06:07
tinwhiskersI suppose we may be selecting for variants that have a tendency to be more asymptomatic.06:08
tinwhiskersNot sure if that would be good or bad.06:09
ryoumade-facto: what nonsense?06:13
ryoumaor maybe i don't care, nm06:13
BrainstormNew from This Week In Virology: TWiV 681: Crowley, coats, and cross-reactive antibodies: Daniel Griffin provides a clinical report on COVID-19, Kathleen Crowley explains the role of Environmental Health & Safety departments, update on SARS-CoV-2 transmission in farmed mink, and the presence of pre-existing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in unexposed individuals. → https://is.gd/c1f1po06:15
BrainstormNew from EurekAlert!: Identification of the SARS-CoV-2 virus features causing COVID-19 using primate model: Features of the SARS-CoV-2 virus causing COVID-19, which could be useful for developing vaccines and treatment strategies, were identified using a nonhuman primate model developed at the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB). → https://is.gd/XqC4py06:24
BrainstormNew from BBC Health: (news): Covid-19: Stop anti-vaccination fake news online with new law says Labour → https://is.gd/lCsjqY06:34
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: It took a century to open a Mosque in Athens. Then came the pandemic → https://is.gd/ngtwKd07:02
CoronaBot04/r/covid19: Review of the Emerging Evidence Supporting the Use of Ivermectin in the Prophylaxis and Treatment of COVID-19 (80 votes) | https://osf.io/wx3zn/ | https://redd.it/ju7hmr09:36
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Indian acting legend Soumitra Chatterjee dies aged 85 from Covid-19 complications → https://is.gd/4iQXIA09:39
cloud69hmmm10:42
cloud69how is Brainstorm getting news from reddit? is it scraping it?10:42
jacklswsomeone here writes the script cloud6911:35
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Germans should brace for 4-5 months of severe COVID-19 measures, minister says → https://is.gd/dYJ3mA11:59
BrainstormNew from The Indian Express: World: Pandemic holds few lessons for European chefs, mostly misery → https://is.gd/sNIUtM12:08
cloud69jacklsw: yp i know12:19
cloud69the twitter streaming part i get, but not reddit as i hear their api is BS and the only way to get info from them is by scraping it yourself12:20
cloud69LjL: ping <312:20
BrainstormNew from BBC Health: Covid-19: Normal life back next winter, says vaccine creator: The impact of a new coronavirus vaccine will not kick in until summer, says Prof Ugur Sahin. → https://is.gd/AT0AXR12:37
BrainstormNew from r/Coronavirus: Coronavirus: Daily Discussion Post - November 15 | Questions, images, videos, comments, unconfirmed reports, theories, suggestions → https://is.gd/e5jowH14:57
BrainstormNew from CNBC Health: (news): Top Biden health advisor says national lockdown to contain Covid surge is ‘measure of last resort’ → https://is.gd/cLlp7x17:35
LjLfun, amazon is all out of pulse oximeters again18:00
LjL%tell cloud69: Brainstorm has no special knowledge of Reddit, it just uses its RSS feeds (just add .rss to a subreddit URL for the simple version, but it can also RSS-ize searches and stuff)18:01
BrainstormLjL, I'll pass cloud69 your message when they are around. 18:01
BrainstormNew from Scientific American: Virtual Reality and the COVID Mental Health Crisis: Depression and anxiety have risen amid the pandemic; immersive therapeutics can help -- Read more on ScientificAmerican.com → https://is.gd/5vE1MM18:13
LjL%tr <it Dagli studi sui primati sembra che il vaccino Pfizer (ed il suo simile della Moderna) abbia una forte capacità di ridurre l’infezione non solo a livello polmonare ma anche a livello nasale, mentre quest’ultimo effetto sembra assente per il vaccino Oxford/Astra Zeneca.18:33
BrainstormLjL, Italian to English: From studies on primates it seems that the Pfizer vaccine (and its similar from Moderna) has a strong ability to reduce infection not only in the lungs but also in the nose, while the latter effect seems absent for the Oxford / Astra vaccine. Zeneca. (MyMemory) [... want %more?]18:33
LjLanyone heard this claim? yuriwho?18:33
BrainstormUpdates for Ukraine: +12785 cases (now 540593), +202 deaths (now 9806) since a day ago — Iran: +12543 cases (now 762068), +459 deaths (now 41493) since a day ago — Parana, Brazil: +10491 cases (now 238314), +81 deaths (now 5691) since a day ago — Turkey: +3223 cases (now 414278), +89 deaths (now 11507) since a day ago18:37
tinwhiskersSounds like nonsense18:41
Groar%cases spain18:45
BrainstormGroar: In Spain, there have been 1.5 million confirmed cases (3.2% of the population) and 40769 deaths (2.7% of cases) as of a day ago. 19.4 million tests were performed (7.7% positive). See https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Spain for time series data.18:45
Groar%cases Basque Country18:45
BrainstormGroar: In Basque Country, Spain, there have been 17513 confirmed cases (0.8% of the population) and 1483 deaths (8.5% of cases) as of 3 months ago. Fatality can be broadly expected to lie between 2.8% (assuming deaths/cases with ⅔ undetected) and less than 11.5% (considering only deaths and recoveries). See https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=Basque%20Country for time series data.18:45
Groarnice18:45
CoronaBot04/r/covid19: Assessing the effectiveness of using various face coverings to mitigate the transport of airborne particles produced by coughing indoors (84 votes) | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02786826.2020.1846679 | https://redd.it/juk60i18:51
BrainstormNew from CNBC Health: (news): Fauci says Trump administration should start working with President-elect Biden on coronavirus response → https://is.gd/Aur2E718:59
LjLtinwhiskers, yeah a bit, i've no idea why there would be a difference on the upper respiratory tract, but otoh yuriwho repeatedly said he'd rather get one of the mRNA vaccines over the adenovirus or the other ones19:01
tinwhiskersYeah, the mRNA ones seem to have the best chance of long term immunity and least risk but I'm skeptical that the Oxford vaccine would not "reduce infection" in the nose. It sounds like propaganda or something.19:04
tinwhiskersThe adenovirus approach seems to have some problems though.19:05
LjLthis is accurate... and it was downvoted. https://np.reddit.com/r/Coronavirus/comments/jte3cu/who_warns_life_will_not_return_to_normal_until/gc98tqd/  this whole reddit thread gives me a good sense of how deluded people are19:06
tinwhiskersIf we're going to need a booster once a year (or every six months) the adenovirus approach may not be very useful at all if we gain immunity to the vaccine vector itself.19:07
LjLtinwhiskers, yeah, although there's more than one adenovirus around, but still, it does seem like a concern19:07
LjLtinwhiskers, the slightly scary thing is that we'll almost inevitably end up taking multiple, different vaccines at different times, depending on what's available in our country when our turn comes. so we're going to have combinations that were never tested19:08
tinwhiskersYeah, probably19:08
tinwhiskersAlthough I don't think vaccine interactions are something to worry too much about compared to drug interactions.19:09
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Austria plans 'mass tests' to help exit virus lockdown: Austria is planning "mass testing" for coronavirus to help a chart a way out of the second lockdown coming into force next week, Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said on Sunday. → https://is.gd/ZHeZcn19:18
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Germany warns months more virus curbs as Mexico tops 1 mn cases: Germany warned Sunday that its anti-coronavirus measures were likely to last four or five more months, as Greece announced a new ban on gatherings and Mexico surpassed one million infections. → https://is.gd/DSakij19:37
BrainstormNew from Medical Xpress: Covid-19: As lab execs sell shares worth millions, questions arise: Pfizer, Moderna, Novavax: executives at several American laboratories developing COVID-19 vaccines have recently pocketed millions of dollars by selling shares in their companies—raising questions about the propriety of such a move in the midst of a national [... want %more?] → https://is.gd/Y2GYBI19:46
SkunnyGermany hails couch potatoes as heroes of coronavirus pandemic20:07
rpifanyea20:10
de-factoso mRNA needs -80°C cooling, how come ssRNA is more stable (is it?) in virions? what kind of transport vehicles do those mRNA vaccines use? could they also have something like a nucleocapsid protein?20:14
rpifanim happy to be locked down20:15
rpifanbut the german govt should come out iwth a law protecting peoples jobs20:15
rpifanand to ensure ppl wont get fired20:16
de-factothey should go for a proper lockdown, one that clearly goes *far* beyond "light"20:17
de-factowe will see tomorrow20:18
de-factoi hope they go for something like Austria and also close schools20:18
de-factoi doubt it though20:18
lurgi[m]Why should germany Lockdown like Austria? Doesnt make sens, the Problem is not the ill people. If 3% of PCR tested people get really ill and the other not, you have to search other methods for diagnosting. Has been there weeks ago. They will be on the Street like in italy spain or uk.20:38
tinwhiskerslurgi[m]: the people who don't get ill still spread it. The whole point is to stop it spreading so 3% of Germans don't die.20:49
the-wesinb4 "but only 4% of people who die are from covid!"20:50
tinwhiskerso.O20:52
blkshp4% more than needs to be then surely.21:01
LjL%title https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0300891620974755 would seem to add up with the finding of SARS-COV-2 RNA in the sewage. of course since i cannot access the full test of this, they could have used unreliable antibody tests or whatnot.21:08
BrainstormLjL: From journals.sagepub.com: Unexpected detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the prepandemic period in Italy - Giovanni Apolone, Emanuele Montomoli, Alessandro Manenti, Mattia Boeri, Federica Sabia, Inesa Hyseni, Livia Mazzini, [...]21:08
LjLthe comments at https://old.reddit.com/r/COVID19/comments/juabvy/unexpected_detection_of_sarscov2_antibodies_in/ seem skeptical21:09
LjLbut "The authors verified the results of the antibody test with a second microneutralization assay. This is the lab-based assay government disease control authorities and militaries use, performed at either a university or a government biocontainment facility, which as they are observational essentially cannot produce 'false readings' (since the technician actually sees the spread of the viral body in naive tissue)."21:12
LjL"The microneutralization assay confirmed 6 samples from 3 different months and 4 different regions. Knowing this, the likelihood of this data representing misleading findings is exceedingly low."21:13
LjLbut the response is, predictably perhaps,21:13
LjL"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.    You know, like the superluminal neutrino case. Even if you double-checked everything, it still might be wrong."21:13
LjLso basically you can double check any sort of extraordinary evidence and it won't be extraordinary enough anyway21:13
LjLi *agree* that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, but the bar for that evidence shouldn't be "infinity, if it's a claim i don't believe in to begin with"21:14
LjLhttps://np.reddit.com/r/COVID19/comments/juabvy/unexpected_detection_of_sarscov2_antibodies_in/gcbtq6i/21:18
LjLsomeone else: "Its an error of some kind, period." oh okay, i thought science didn't work like that, but okay21:19
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Coronavirus has been circulating in Italy since September last year, scientists say based on analysis of blood samples from lung cancer screening. → https://is.gd/a81y7g21:19
tinwhiskersHow does Brainstorm always read minds?21:21
LjLit tells me that i have set it up somewhat properly even though there's always someone periodically complaining the worldnews posts are irrelevant etc21:21
tinwhiskerswell I'm still in the "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence camp" on that one too. Someone do a damned sequence.21:24
tinwhiskersIf it were cycling back in September we should have been seeing more cases present in hospitals.21:24
tinwhiskersIf it made sense I'd be inclined to believe it but it doesn't make sense. 21:26
tinwhiskersand it not making sense is what makes it an extraordinary claim. 21:28
tinwhiskerseven though there have been various reports of such findings there may be some systemic problem with matching other coronaviruses or something (which wouldn't bode well for our current testing data, but might explain these extraordinary findings).21:30
yuriwhoLjL: tinwhiskers 21:34
tinwhiskershi yuriwho21:34
yuriwhoregarding the nasal vs. lung immunity of the Moderna vaccine. The data is presented in this talk by Kizzmekia Corbett of the NIH: https://youtu.be/xpqfdr9FPWM?t=1870 I have  time stamped where she talks about it... I have not reviewed similar data from the other vaccines21:35
yuriwhobut it does appear to produce neutralizing antibodies to a MUCH higher degree than natural infection and it stops viral replication in the nasal epithelia as well as the lung.21:37
tinwhiskersyuriwho: so you think it's a real effect; the difference in "nasal vs. lung immunity"?21:37
tinwhiskersah21:37
yuriwhooh yes, it definitely an important distinction especially with regard to the question: "If I am vaccinated, can I still get infected and be an asymptomatic carrier?"21:38
yuriwhofor herd immunity to work, vaccinated individuals need not to be just protected from disease but also protected from getting infected and spreading the disese21:40
tinwhiskersI guess I may have a misconception about how viruses infect people. I thought they are systemic but become concentrated in area with receptors, but from what you're saying they actually remain fairly localised?21:40
yuriwhothis coronavirus infects your nasal epithelia first, then lungs and gastrointestinal tract.... your infectivity to others primarily correlates with upper respiratory infection, disease correlates with lung infection21:42
tinwhiskersso they don't spread (much?) via the blood system?21:43
yuriwhothe nasal infection does not do much permanent damage beyond loss of smell/taste21:43
yuriwhothey do spread via blood to white blood cells after the blood cells travel to the nose/lung and then circulate back into blood and lymph21:44
tinwhiskersso how come you would expect immunity in the lungs but not nasal immunity from this vaccine?21:47
tinwhiskers(or less nasal immunity rather)21:47
yuriwhoblocking nasal viral growth in vaccinated individuals that get inoculated with SARS-CoV-2 again is a really big deal for establishing herd immunity via vaccines 21:47
tinwhiskersyeah, but why the difference in this vaccine?21:48
yuriwhoIgG's are fairly well known to not be effectively circulated in the nasal passages. I think this is due to the absolute lvl's of neutralizing antibodies produced.21:49
tinwhiskersoh, ok. So that would be a general thing and not specific to this particular vaccine?21:49
yuriwhomore neutralizing IgG's overall, more in the nose21:49
yuriwhocorrect21:49
tinwhiskersok, well that answers that :-)21:50
tinwhiskersIt sounded like they were saying it was a problem specific to this vaccine.21:50
de-factoare there differences for vaccine concepts in their ability to suppress initial replication in upper respiratory tract (hence likelihood of ending infection chains)?21:51
yuriwhoif you look at kizzy's data, the lower does of the Moderna vaccine do not protect the nasal epithelia, just the higher doses21:52
ryoumajust to confirm, lower igg in nose /because/ more neutralizing antibodies?  i.e. negative feedback?21:52
yuriwhode-facto: I think we are still learning about this21:53
tinwhiskersah. ok. interesting.21:53
tinwhiskersbut there's no reason to think that bias is specific to the Moderna vaccine at this stage?21:53
yuriwhoryouma: no, IgG's are generally lower in the nose.... boost the overall lvl's and it also goes up in the nose21:54
tinwhiskersah21:54
yuriwhotinwhiskers: I do not believe there is a bias21:54
tinwhiskers"the lower does of the Moderna vaccine do not protect the nasal epithelia" but they still protect the lungs <- that bias.21:55
de-factoi mean it would be very good news it current first gen vaccines really posses the ability to suppress the status of being infectious to the environment after being challenged with the wild type21:55
yuriwhoyou might expect that a nasal oral vaccine might produce more immunity in the upper respiratory tract due the method of inoculation, but we do not have any hard data on that for this virus yet21:55
yuriwhoI have to AFK, picking up my son21:56
tinwhiskersok. later21:56
de-factothanks for the insight21:57
ryoumacomments on the italy thing i read was that it was serology without pcr confirmation so not really trustable21:57
tinwhiskersyeah, I was hoping to hear yuriwho's opinion on that one too21:58
tinwhiskersbut there have also been several PCR confirmed studies along the same lines even if that one wasn't.21:59
tinwhiskersin fact most of them have been PCR confirmed afaik21:59
tinwhiskersthat's part of what makes it so puzzling21:59
de-factothe italy thingy? 22:00
de-factothis here? https://sci-hub.se/10.1177/030089162097475522:00
tinwhiskersde-facto: yeah, that and several other studies involving sewerage, etc.22:01
tinwhiskersand just for the record, again, I'm not saying they are wrong but it's very puzzling that we did not see enough severe cases to notice anything.22:02
de-factoyeah i remember we talked about it some time ago22:02
de-factoexactly22:02
de-factobtw LjL your link is accessible like above if you did not find access to it yet22:04
BrainstormNew from r/WorldNews: worldnews: Boris Johnson self-isolating after being in contact with someone who tested positive for COVID-19 → https://is.gd/blAYz822:05
ryoumai think doctors are quite capable of missing stuff in most diseases anyway.  maybe they are ok with acute viral infections'?22:14
ryoumabut if it was highly contagious then you'd wonder why it lay dorman22:14
ryoumat22:14
tinwhiskersThere may be several explanations: A) it was circulating in Italy and there were severe cases but they were not identified as a new disease, B) it was circulating but was a less severe form and became more severe in the variant that arrived in Wuhan, C) it wasn't circulating in Italy but both the PCR primers were detecting a similar but different variant, and neutralising antibodies for SARS-Cov2 were also somewhat effective against 22:17
tinwhiskersthat variant.22:17
de-factoin an unaware and fully susceptible population the full R0 would have to be assumed for replication, if enough clusters were active that it could have been seen in the sewer, why would not explode as it did later on then?22:18
tinwhiskerserr, in C) I mean a different coronavirus, not a different variant.22:19
tinwhiskersde-facto: yes, that's why I *really really* want to see a sequence. That would be very compelling.22:19
de-factoyet they only provided those fragments we linked to last time we discussed it22:20
tinwhiskersyeah22:20
tinwhiskersIt's a fascinating puzzle either way, and I can't wait to see some sequences to put the story together.22:24
de-factoindeed22:26
de-factohopefully we will see full sequences one day22:26
kreyren__%cases usa22:28
BrainstormUpdates for US: +131947 cases (now 11.3 million), +591 deaths (now 251717) since 23 hours ago — France: +27228 cases (now 2.0 million), +302 deaths (now 44548) since a day ago — Arizona, US: +2383 cases (now 275436), +2 deaths (now 6302) since a day ago — Canada: +4054 cases (now 295370), +52 deaths (now 10950) since a day ago22:28
Brainstormkreyren__: In US, there have been 11.3 million confirmed cases (3.4% of the population) and 251717 deaths (2.2% of cases) as of 9 minutes ago. 166.7 million tests were performed (6.8% positive). Fatality can be broadly expected to lie between 1.1% (assuming prevalence as in tests) and less than 3.5% (considering only deaths and recoveries). See https://offloop.net/covid19/?default=US for time series data.22:28
ryoumaare there relevant bats in both places?22:31
ryouma(not that it couldn't be any place)22:31
de-factowell there is always traveling of (asymptomatic) human carriers also to be taken into consideration22:32
tinwhiskersyeah, there are bats in Italy and yeah, they also have coronaviruses, but as you say if it was circulating that long ago it may not have come from Italy.22:32
LjLde-facto, tinwhiskers: "why would it not explode in a naive population" - i see a bit of a conflicting aspect of your thoughts on the matter here, honestly. on the one hand you sometimes say you're thoroughly puzzled by the way this virus mostly stopped replicating at the same time in wide areas of Europe, and then started replicating again, again at the same time. so that is to say, we *don't understand* why and how the R changes. but then on the other 22:32
LjLhand you are extremely skeptical on these studies because you *assume* there had to be strong, sustained replication from the start. if we know that we don't know, then why should we act as if we knew?22:32
LjLif these antibodies were tested with an ELISA assay they aren't going to be antibodies against something else, incidentally22:33
tinwhiskersI don't act like I know. On the other hand you seem convinced it it true.22:33
tinwhiskersdespite the obvious puzzle it presents22:33
LjLtinwhiskers, no, i am not *convinced* it is true, you get this impression because of the backlash i give to the fact you, and now tons of people on reddit, seem convinced it can't be true22:34
tinwhiskersIn my three possible explanations, two of them say, yes it could have been happening.22:34
LjLand that seems irrational, and when someone says "extraordinary claims blah blah" but then puts the evidence bar at "i will accept basically nothing", i wonder a bit22:34
tinwhiskersI will accept sequences. 22:34
bolovanoshithere - sry for jumping directly in - can I have discussed link?22:34
ryoumawell why did they not do sequences22:34
LjLtinwhiskers, yes, and as to A), i *told* you that doctors here have said (since a long time already) that we *did* have many unexplained and atypical pneumonias at least in december22:35
LjLwe just have a shitty reporting system, evidently22:35
tinwhiskerswell, that may be it22:35
LjLsince doctors pointed this out later but at the time nobody did anything about it22:35
de-factoLjL, yeah i dont understand the dynamics, all I am asking is if we know from the outbreak in 2020 how it would explode in a naive population, why would it not have done back then if enough carriers were present to show up in sewer samples22:35
euod[m]I don't think there's really any reporting systems to speak of, right? if I showed up to my doctor with an unexplained illness I highly doubt that's reported anywhere else. 22:35
LjLde-facto, maybe we don't know how it explodes in a naive population, but we only know how it explodes *after* it's been there for a while.22:35
LjLi think that's the scientifically important possibility22:35
ryouma...................... i don't buy it22:36
LjLsince as you often said, we don't are if it's china's "fault" or italy's "fault" or whatever. but it would be important to know if the virus has a "silent" phase22:36
tinwhiskersWe know in countries that it arrives in that it explodes straight away22:36
tinwhiskersUnless it was different then it doesn't stack up.22:36
ryoumathe one we know about enters coutnries and immediately explodes.  or can.22:36
LjLryouma, in the sewage study, THEY SEQUENCED22:36
euod[m]we have the genetic tracing to prove where things came from, too. 22:36
de-factoif we understood an answer to that question it would be beneficial since if we knew why it would have fuzzled away the first time we might employ that knowledge in containment strategies22:36
tinwhiskersLjL: no, they didn't22:36
LjLbefore i said THEY SEQUENCED, y'all were like "oh but they did not sequence, invalid"22:36
LjLthen i'm like, look, they sequenced a portion22:36
LjLand you were like "oh but they did not sequence the whole genome"22:37
ryoumai like your ghetto accent22:37
tinwhiskersI'm not sure why you're so rabid about the possibility it may not be real.22:37
bolovanoslink pls :)22:38
tinwhiskersconsidering the obvious epidemiological issues that appear if *this* variant was cycling in September.22:38
LjLi'm rabid about the fact i am apparently unable to explain why it seems so obvious to me that you're requiring an unreasonable amount of evidence22:38
de-factobolovanos, https://sci-hub.se/10.1177/030089162097475522:38
LjLbut i should stop being rabid because i just ate and i already feel like i'm failing at digestion22:38
ryoumaare we saying there is sufficient evidence?22:38
LjLso let's do something22:38
LjL7close22:38

Generated by irclog2html.py 2.17.0 by Marius Gedminas - find it at https://mg.pov.lt/irclog2html/!